解决 Cocos2d-x 3.2 error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库vc120.pdb

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Cocos2d-x 3.2最高支持的VS版本为2012，我在VS2013上编译新建立的项目遇到错误：

错误 @H_944_5@1 @H_944_5@error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库“x:\cocos2d-x-3.2\projects\Hellococo\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\debug.win32\vc120.pdb”；如果要将多个 Cl.EXE 写入同一个 .PDB 文件，请使用 /FS @H_944_5@

@H_197_12@ 单个项目解决方案

解决方案是为项目添加/FS (Force Synchronous PDB Writes)编译选项，具体位置在：

一劳永逸的解决方案

直接修改cocos的项目模板templates\cpp-template-default\proj.win32\HelloCpp.vcxproj为：

 
 

  
  
<?@H_944_5@xmlversion@H_944_5@=@H_944_5@"1.0"@H_944_5@encoding@H_944_5@"utf-8"@H_944_5@?>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Project@H_944_5@@H_944_5@DefaultTargets@H_944_5@=@H_944_5@"Build"@H_944_5@ToolsVersion@H_944_5@"12.0"@H_944_5@xmlns@H_944_5@"http://scheR_354_11845@as.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
@H_944_5@<ItemGroup@H_944_5@Label@H_944_5@"ProjectConfigurations"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ProjectConfiguration@H_944_5@Include@H_944_5@"Debug|Win32"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Configuration>@H_944_5@Debug@H_944_5@</Configuration>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Platform>@H_944_5@Win32@H_944_5@</Platform>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ProjectConfiguration>@H_944_5@
  
  
"Release|Win32"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
Release@H_944_5@</Configuration>@H_944_5@
  
  
</Platform>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ProjectConfiguration>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ItemGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PropertyGroup@H_944_5@"Globals"@H_944_5@<ProjectGuid>@H_944_5@{76A39BB2-9B84-4C65-98A5-654D86B86F2A}@H_944_5@</ProjectGuid>@H_944_5@
  
  
<RootNamespace>@H_944_5@test_win32@H_944_5@</RootNamespace>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Keyword>@H_944_5@Win32Proj@H_944_5@</Keyword>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PropertyGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Import@H_944_5@Project@H_944_5@"$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props"@H_944_5@/>@H_944_5@
  
  
Condition@H_944_5@"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'"@H_944_5@"Configuration"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ConfigurationType>@H_944_5@Application@H_944_5@</ConfigurationType>@H_944_5@
  
  
<CharacterSet>@H_944_5@Unicode@H_944_5@</CharacterSet>@H_944_5@
  
  
<WholeProgramOptimization>@H_944_5@true@H_944_5@</WholeProgramOptimization>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PlatformToolset@H_944_5@"'$(VisualstudioVersion)'=='10.0'"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@v100@H_944_5@</PlatformToolset>@H_944_5@
  
  
"'$(VisualstudioVersion)'=='11.0'"@H_944_5@v110@H_944_5@</PlatformToolset>@H_944_5@
  
  
"'$(VisualstudioVersion)'=='11.0'andexists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\MicrosoftSDKs\Windows\v7.1A')"@H_944_5@v110_xp@H_944_5@</PlatformToolset>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PlatformToolset>@H_944_5@v120@H_944_5@</PlatformToolset>@H_944_5@
  
  
"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'"@H_944_5@</ConfigurationType>@H_944_5@
  
  
</CharacterSet>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PlatformToolset>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PlatformToolset>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PropertyGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
"$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props"@H_944_5@/>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ImportGroup@H_944_5@"ExtensionSetTings"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ImportGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
"PropertySheets"@H_944_5@"$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props"@H_944_5@"exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')"@H_944_5@"LocalApPDAtaPlatform"@H_944_5@/>@H_944_5@
  
  @H_756_262@"..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props"@H_944_5@/>@H_944_5@
  
  
"..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props"@H_944_5@/>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ImportGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
/>@H_944_5@
  
  
/>@H_944_5@
  
  
"UserMacros"@H_944_5@/>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PropertyGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.40219.1</_ProjectFileVersion>@H_944_5@
  
  
<OutDir@H_944_5@"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'"@H_944_5@$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\@H_944_5@</OutDir>@H_944_5@
  
  
<IntDir@H_944_5@$(Configuration).win32\@H_944_5@</IntDir>@H_944_5@
  
  
<LinkIncremental@H_944_5@</LinkIncremental>@H_944_5@
  
  
"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'"@H_944_5@</OutDir>@H_944_5@
  
  
</IntDir>@H_944_5@
  
  
false@H_944_5@</LinkIncremental>@H_944_5@
  
  
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet@H_944_5@AllRules.ruleset@H_944_5@</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>@H_944_5@
  
  
<CodeAnalysisRules@H_944_5@<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies@H_944_5@</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>@H_944_5@
  
  
/>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PropertyGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
>@H_944_5@
  
  
<LibraryPath>@H_944_5@$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\MicrosoftSDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)@H_944_5@</LibraryPath>@H_944_5@
  
  
</LibraryPath>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PropertyGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ItemDefinitionGroup@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ClCompile>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Optimization>@H_944_5@Disabled@H_944_5@</Optimization>@H_944_5@
  
  
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>@H_944_5@$(ENGIneRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(ENGIneRoot)external;$(ENGIneRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(ENGIneRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)@H_944_5@</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PreprocessorDefinitions>@H_944_5@WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFInes;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;COCOS2D_DEBUG=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)@H_944_5@</PreprocessorDefinitions>@H_944_5@
  
  
<MinimalRebuild>@H_944_5@</MinimalRebuild>@H_944_5@
  
  
<BasicRuntimechecks>@H_944_5@EnableFastchecks@H_944_5@</BasicRuntimechecks>@H_944_5@
  
  
<RuntimeLibrary>@H_944_5@@H_900_34@multiThreadedDebugDLL@H_944_5@</RuntimeLibrary>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PrecompiledHeader>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PrecompiledHeader>@H_944_5@
  
  
<WarningLevel>@H_944_5@Level3@H_944_5@</WarningLevel>@H_944_5@
  
  
<DebugInformationFormat>@H_944_5@EditAndConTinue@H_944_5@</DebugInformationFormat>@H_944_5@
  
  
<DisableSpecificWarnings>@H_944_5@4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)@H_944_5@</DisableSpecificWarnings>@H_944_5@
  
  
<MultiProcessorCompilation>@H_944_5@</MultiProcessorCompilation>@H_944_5@
  
  
<AdditionalOptions>@H_944_5@/FS%(AdditionalOptions)@H_944_5@</AdditionalOptions>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ClCompile>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Link>@H_944_5@
  
  
<AdditionalDependencies>@H_944_5@%(AdditionalDependencies)@H_944_5@</AdditionalDependencies>@H_944_5@
  
  
<OutputFile>@H_944_5@$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe@H_944_5@</OutputFile>@H_944_5@
  
  
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>@H_944_5@$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)@H_944_5@</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>@H_944_5@
  
  
<GenerateDebugInformation>@H_944_5@</GenerateDebugInformation>@H_944_5@
  
  
<SubSystem>@H_944_5@Windows@H_944_5@</SubSystem>@H_944_5@
  
  
<TargetMachine>@H_944_5@@H_900_34@machineX86@H_944_5@</TargetMachine>@H_944_5@
  
  
</Link>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PostBuildEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Command>@H_944_5@
  
  
</Command>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PostBuildEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PreLinkEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Command>@H_944_5@ifnotexist"$(OutDir)"mkdir"$(OutDir)"@H_944_5@
  
  
xcopy/Y/Q"$(ENGIneRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*""$(OutDir)"@H_944_5@</Command>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PreLinkEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ItemDefinitionGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ClCompile>@H_944_5@
  
  @H_937_532@maxSpeed@H_944_5@</Optimization>@H_944_5@
  
  
<IntrinsicFunctions>@H_944_5@</IntrinsicFunctions>@H_944_5@
  
  
</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>@H_944_5@
  
  
WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFInes;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)@H_944_5@</PreprocessorDefinitions>@H_944_5@
  
  @H_405_550@multiThreadedDLL@H_944_5@</RuntimeLibrary>@H_944_5@
  
  
<FunctionLevelLinking>@H_944_5@</FunctionLevelLinking>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PrecompiledHeader>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PrecompiledHeader>@H_944_5@
  
  
</WarningLevel>@H_944_5@
  
  
ProgramDatabase@H_944_5@</DebugInformationFormat>@H_944_5@
  
  
</DisableSpecificWarnings>@H_944_5@
  
  
</MultiProcessorCompilation>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ClCompile>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Link>@H_944_5@
  
  
libcurl_imp.lib;websockets.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)@H_944_5@</AdditionalDependencies>@H_944_5@
  
  
</OutputFile>@H_944_5@
  
  
</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>@H_944_5@
  
  
</GenerateDebugInformation>@H_944_5@
  
  
</SubSystem>@H_944_5@
  
  
<OptimizeReferences>@H_944_5@</OptimizeReferences>@H_944_5@
  
  
<EnableCOMDATFolding>@H_944_5@</EnableCOMDATFolding>@H_944_5@
  
  
</TargetMachine>@H_944_5@
  
  
</Link>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PostBuildEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
<Command>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PostBuildEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
<PreLinkEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
ifnotexist"$(OutDir)"mkdir"$(OutDir)"@H_944_5@
  
  
</Command>@H_944_5@
  
  
</PreLinkEvent>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ItemDefinitionGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ItemGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ClCompile@H_944_5@"..\Classes\AppDelegate.cpp"@H_944_5@"..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.cpp"@H_944_5@"main.cpp"@H_944_5@<ItemGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ClInclude@H_944_5@"..\Classes\AppDelegate.h"@H_944_5@/>@H_944_5@
  
  
"..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.h"@H_944_5@"main.h"@H_944_5@</ItemGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ProjectReference@H_944_5@"..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d.vcxproj"@H_944_5@<Project>@H_944_5@{98a51ba8-fc3a-415b-ac8f-8c7bd464e93E}@H_944_5@</Project>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ReferenceOutputAssembly>@H_944_5@</ReferenceOutputAssembly>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ProjectReference>@H_944_5@
  
  
"..\cocos2d\cocos\audio\proj.win32\CocosDenshion.vcxproj"@H_944_5@{f8edd7fa-9a51-4e80-baeb-860825d2eac6}@H_944_5@</Project>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ProjectReference>@H_944_5@
  
  
"..\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\chipmunk.vcxproj"@H_944_5@>@H_944_5@
  
  
{207bc7a9-ccf1-4f2f-a04d-45f72242ae25}@H_944_5@</Project>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ProjectReference>@H_944_5@
  
  
</ItemGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<ItemGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
<resourceCompile@H_944_5@"game.rc"@H_944_5@"$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets"@H_944_5@"ExtensionTargets"@H_944_5@</ImportGroup>@H_944_5@
  
  
</Project>@H_944_5@
 
 

这样不仅解决了这个问题，还能避免每次开新项目时的强制升级。

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