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我正在尝试创建一个解压缩LZAM2压缩数据的函数.我从 this tutorial开始自我灵感,这对LZMA非常有用,我试图将它改编为LZMA2.我成功地为LZMA2创建了压缩功能,但是我没有成功解压缩.

这是压缩功能

static void Compress2Inc(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf)
{
    CLzma2EncHandle enc = Lzma2Enc_Create(&SzAllocForLzma,&SzAllocForLzma2);
    assert(enc);

    CLzma2EncProps props;
    Lzma2EncProps_Init(&props);
    props.lzmaProps.writeEndMark = 1; // 0 or 1

    SRes res = Lzma2Enc_SetProps(enc,&props);
    assert(res == SZ_OK);

    unsigned propsSize = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;
    outBuf.resize(propsSizE);

    res = Lzma2Enc_WriteProperties(enc);
    //cout << res;
    //assert(res == SZ_OK && propsSize == LZMA_PROPS_SIZE);

    Vectorinstream instream = { &Vectorinstream_Read,&inBuf,0 };
    VectorOutStream outStream = { &VectorOutStream_Write,&outBuf };

    res = Lzma2Enc_Encode(enc,(ISeqOutStream*)&outStream,(ISeqinstream*)&instream,0);
    assert(res == SZ_OK);

    Lzma2Enc_Destroy(enc);
}

哪里:

static void *AllocForLzma2(void *,size_t sizE) { return BigAlloc(sizE); }
static void FreeForLzma2(void *,void *address) { BigFree(address); }
static ISzAlloc SzAllocForLzma2 = { AllocForLzma2,FreeForLzma2 };

static void *AllocForLzma(void *,size_t sizE) { return MyAlloc(sizE); }
static void FreeForLzma(void *,void *address) { MyFree(address); }
static ISzAlloc SzAllocForLzma = { AllocForLzma,FreeForLzma };

typedef struct
{
    ISeqinstream Seqinstream;
    const std::vector<unsigned char> *Buf;
    unsigned BufPos;
} Vectorinstream;

SRes Vectorinstream_Read(void *p,void *buf,size_t *sizE)
{
    Vectorinstream *ctx = (Vectorinstream*)p;
    *size = min(*size,ctx->Buf->size() - ctx->BufPos);
    if (*sizE)
        memcpy(buf,&(*ctx->Buf)[ctx->BufPos],*sizE);
    ctx->BufPos += *size;
    return SZ_OK;
}

typedef struct
{
    ISeqOutStream SeqOutStream;
    std::vector<unsigned char> *Buf;
} VectorOutStream;

size_t VectorOutStream_Write(void *p,const void *buf,size_t sizE)
{
    VectorOutStream *ctx = (VectorOutStream*)p;
    if (sizE)
    {
        unsigned oldSize = ctx->Buf->size();
        ctx->Buf->resize(oldSize + sizE);
        memcpy(&(*ctx->Buf)[oldSize],buf,sizE);
    }
    return size;
}

这是我到目前为止使用uncompression函数,但Lzma2Dec_DecodeToBuf函数返回错误代码1(SZ_ERROR_DATA),我在网上找不到任何关于此的内容.

static void Uncompress2Inc(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf)
{
    CLzma2Dec dec;
    Lzma2Dec_Construct(&dec);

    SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(&dec,outBuf.size(),&SzAllocForLzma);
    assert(res == SZ_OK);

    Lzma2Dec_Init(&dec);

    outBuf.resize(UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE);
    unsigned outPos = 0,inPos = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;
    ELzmaStatus status;
    const unsigned BUF_SIZE = 10240;
    while (outPos < outBuf.size())
    {
        unsigned destLen = min(BUF_SIZE,outBuf.size() - outPos);
        unsigned srcLen  = min(BUF_SIZE,inBuf.size() - inPos);
        unsigned srcLenOld = srcLen,destLenOld = destLen;

        res = Lzma2Dec_DecodeToBuf(&dec,&outBuf[outPos],&destLen,&inBuf[inPos],&srcLen,(outPos + destLen == outBuf.size()) ? LZMA_FINISH_END : LZMA_FINISH_ANY,&status);

        assert(res == SZ_OK);
        inPos += srcLen;
        outPos += destLen;
        if (status == LZMA_STATUS_FINISHED_WITH_MARK)
            break;
    }

    Lzma2Dec_Free(&dec,&SzAllocForLzma);
    outBuf.resize(outPos);
}

我正在使用从here下载的Visual studio 2008和LZMA SDK.有人here有完全相同的问题,但我无法使用他的代码……

有没有人使用LZMA SDK成功解压缩LZMA2压缩文件

请帮忙!

@L_674_17@

一个临时的@L_674_17@是替换SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(& dec,& SzAllocForLzma);使用SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(& dec,8,& SzAllocForLzma);在Uncompress2Inc函数中,其中8是幻数…

然而,这不是解决问题的正确方法……

一个错误是Lzma2Enc_WriteProperties不返回结果,而是返回属性字节,该字节必须用作Uncompress2Inc函数中Lzma2Dec_Allocate调用的第二个参数.因此,我们用属性字节替换幻数8,一切都按预期工作.

为了实现这一点,必须将5字节标题添加到将在解码功能提取的编码数据中.这是一个可以在VS2008中运行的示例(不是最完美的代码,但它可以工作……我会稍后回来,当我有时间时,有一个更好的例子):

void Lzma2Benchmark::compressChunk(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf)
{
    //! \todo This is a temporary workaround,size needs to be added to the 
    m_uncompressedSize = inBuf.size();

    std::cout << "Uncompressed size is: " << inBuf.size() << std::endl;

    DWORD tickCountBeforeCompression = GetTickCount();

    CLzma2EncHandle enc = Lzma2Enc_Create(&m_szAllocForLzma,&m_szAllocForLzma2);
    assert(enc);

    CLzma2EncProps props;
    Lzma2EncProps_Init(&props);
    props.lzmaProps.writeEndMark = 1; // 0 or 1
    props.lzmaProps.level = 9;
    props.lzmaProps.numThreads = 3;
    //props.num@R_103_10586@lThreads = 2;

    SRes res = Lzma2Enc_SetProps(enc,&props);
    assert(res == SZ_OK);

    // LZMA_PROPS_SIZE == 5 bytes
    unsigned propsSize = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;
    outBuf.resize(propsSizE);

    // I think Lzma2Enc_WriteProperties returns the encoding properties in 1 Byte
    Byte properties = Lzma2Enc_WriteProperties(enc);

    //! \todo This is a temporary workaround
    m_propByte = properties;

    //! \todo Here m_propByte and m_uncompressedSize need to be added to outBuf's 5 byte header so simply add those 2 values to outBuf and start the encoding from there.

    BenchmarkUtils::Vectorinstream instream = { &BenchmarkUtils::Vectorinstream_Read,0 };
    BenchmarkUtils::VectorOutStream outStream = { &BenchmarkUtils::VectorOutStream_Write,0);

    std::cout << "Compress time is: " << GetTickCount() - tickCountBeforeCompression << " milliseconds.\n";

    assert(res == SZ_OK);

    Lzma2Enc_Destroy(enc);

    std::cout << "Compressed size is: " << outBuf.size() << std::endl;
}

void Lzma2Benchmark::unCompressChunk(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf)
{
    DWORD tickCountBeforeUncompression = GetTickCount();

    CLzma2Dec dec;
    Lzma2Dec_Construct(&dec);

    //! \todo Heere the property size and the uncompressed size need to be extracted from inBuf,which is the compressed data.

    // The second parameter is a temporary workaround.
    SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(&dec,m_propByte/*8*/,&m_szAllocForLzma);
    assert(res == SZ_OK);

    Lzma2Dec_Init(&dec);

    outBuf.resize(m_uncompressedSizE);
    unsigned outPos = 0,inPos = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;
    ELzmaStatus status;
    const unsigned BUF_SIZE = 10240;

    while(outPos < outBuf.size())
    {
        SizeT destLen = std::min(BUF_SIZE,outBuf.size() - outPos);
        SizeT srcLen  = std::min(BUF_SIZE,inBuf.size() - inPos);
        SizeT srcLenOld = srcLen,&status);

        assert(res == SZ_OK);
        inPos += srcLen;
        outPos += destLen;

        if(status == LZMA_STATUS_FINISHED_WITH_MARK)
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    Lzma2Dec_Free(&dec,&m_szAllocForLzma);

    outBuf.resize(outPos);

    std::cout << "Uncompress time is: " << GetTickCount() - tickCountBeforeUncompression << " milliseconds.\n";
}

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