C：如何确保类成员变量只能在某个方法中修改

class S1 {
public:
    void fun2() { /*Modify m_important_num */ }
    unsigned int getImportantNum() const { return m_important_num;}
private:
    unsigned int m_important_num;
};
class S2 : private S1
{
public:
    void fun1();
    using S1::fun2; // or void fun2() {S1::fun2();}
    void fun3();
    void fun4();
};

正如Yakk评论的那样,如果func2需要访问S2成员,CRTP可以解决这个问题：

template <typename Derived>
class S1 {
public:
    void fun2() { asDerived().foo3(); /*Modify m_important_num */ }
    unsigned int getImportantNum() const { return m_important_num;}
private:
    Derived& asDerived() { return stataic_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
private:
    unsigned int m_important_num;
};
class S2 : private S1<S2>
{
    // friend class S1<S2>; // If required.
public:
    void fun1();
    using S1::fun2; // or void fun2() {S1::fun2();}
    void fun3();
    void fun4();
};