大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了CentOS中vsftp安装、配置、卸载,大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
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# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in setTings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit,to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
#anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also,you will
# obvIoUsly need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setTing xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file,YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=120
#
# ftp server can use as a @R_864_10586@lly isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however,may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers,ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#bAnned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/bAnned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES,then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However,some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option,so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled,vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# Make sure,that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=NO
local_root=/var/public_root
tcp_wrappers=YES
use_localtime=YES
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这里设置的账户名为“cent”,密码为“cent”
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[root@localhost ~]# useradd cent -s /sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# passwd cent
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/user_list
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[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/public_root
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R cent /var/public_root
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /var/public_root
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[root@localhost ~]# service vsftpd start
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[root@localhost var]# chkconfig vsftpd on
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如果服务器上安装了vsftpd,配置出错需要卸载vsftpd
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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq vsftpd
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vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5_5.1 #此处是查找vsftpd的返回结果
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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5_5.1
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#用rpm -e 查找结果 进行删除就OK了。
warning: /etc/vsftpd/user_list saved as /etc/vsftpd/user_list.rpmsave
warning: /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers saved as /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers.rpmsave #删除时将备份vsftp的用户列表文件。
看下是否卸载了vsftpd,进行stop及start操作:
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[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/service vsftpd stop
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vsftpd: unrecognized service #找不到vsftpd
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[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/service vsftpd start
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vsftpd: unrecognized service #找不到vsftpd记住,在卸载vsftpd之前,先停止vsftpd。
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