如何在PowerShell中运行Windows安装程序并获取成功/失败的值？

适用于我的方法是Start-Process,静默安装参数为msiexec.

$list = 
@(
    "/I `"$msi`"",# Install this MSI
    "/QN",# Quietly,without a UI
    "/L*V `"$ENV:TEMP\$name.log`""     # Verbose output to this log
)

start-process -FilePath "msiexec" -ArgumentList $list -Wait

您可以从start-process命令获取exit code,并检查其通过/失败值. (这里是exit code reference)

$p = start-process -FilePath "msiexec" -ArgumentList $list -Wait -PassThru

if($p.ExitCode -ne 0)
{
    throw "Installation process returned error code: $($p.ExitCodE)"
}