windows – 将文件大小转换为文本表示

...
Console.WriteLine(FormatByteSize(1031023120)); // 983 MB
Console.WriteLine(FormatByteSize2(1031023120,truE)); // 1 006 859 KB
...

请注意,使用Windows的好处(或不方便,具体取决于您的使用方式)是使用SHell / OS文化获得本地化版本(如果有).

public static String FormatByteSize2(long size,bool alwaysKb = falsE)
{
    // Here,we use Windows SHell's size column deFinition and formatTing
    // note although System.Size is defined as a UInt64,formatTing doesn't support more than long.MaxValue...
    PSGetPropertyKeyFromname("System.Size",out var pk);
    var pv = new PROPVARIANT(sizE);
    var sb = new StringBuilder(128);
    const int PDFF_ALWAYSKB = 4;
    PSFormatForDisplay(ref pk,pv,alwaysKb ? PDFF_ALWAYSKB : 0,sb,sb.Capacity);
    return sb.ToString();
}

public static String FormatByteSize(long sizE)
{
    // Here,we use use a Windows SHell API (probably the sames algorithm underneath)
    // It's much simpler,we only need to declare one StrFormatByteSizeW API
    var sb = new StringBuilder(128);
    StrFormatByteSizeW(size,sb.Capacity);
    return sb.ToString();
}

[DllImport("shlwapi",CharSet = CharSet.UnicodE)]
private static extern IntPtr StrFormatByteSizeW(long qdw,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszBuf,int cchBuf);

[DllImport("propsys",CharSet = CharSet.UnicodE)]
private static extern int PSFormatForDisplay(
    ref PROPERTYKEY propkey,PROPVARIANT pv,int pdfFlags,CharSet = CharSet.UnicodE)]
private static extern int PSGetPropertyKeyFromname([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String pszName,out PROPERTYKEY ppropkey);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct PROPERTYKEY
{
    public Guid fmtid;
    public int pid;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private class PROPVARIANT
{
    // note this version of PROPVARIANT is far from being suited for all purposes...
    public short vt;
    short wReserved1;
    short wReserved2;
    short wReserved3;
    public long val;

    const short VT_UI8 = 21;

    public PROPVARIANT(long ul)
    {
        wReserved3 = wReserved2 = wReserved1 = 0;
        val = ul;
        vt = VT_UI8;
    }
}