大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了windows-8 – 在Windows 8 x64上为Ruby 2.0 x64安装rmagick gem,大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
gem install rmagick --platform=ruby -- --with-opt-lib=c:/ImageMagi
ck-6.8.6-Q16 / lib –with-opt-include = c:/ ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/include
输出是
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... Building native extensions. This Could take a while... ERROR: Error installing rmagick: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. C:/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb Failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason,probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=C:/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:430:in `try_do': The compiler Failed to ge nerate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:561:in `try_cpp' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1040:in `block in have_header ' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:891:in `block in checking_for ' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `block (2 levels) in p ostpone' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:306:in `open' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `block in postpone' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:306:in `open' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:332:in `postpone' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:890:in `checking_for' from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1039:in `have_header' from extconf.rb:194:in `<main>' Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagi ck-2.13.2 for inspection. Results logged to C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMa gick/gem_make.out
但是我认为问题不在stdint.h文件中.然后我检查文件的内容
这是
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... -------------------- yes -------------------- "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/BACkWARD -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -Ic:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/include -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-Strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -l. -LC:/Ruby200-x64/lib -Lc:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib -l. -lCORE_RL_magick_ -lX11 -lx64-msvcrt-ruby200 -lsHell32 -lws2_32 -limagehlp -lshlwapi " c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib/X11.lib when searching for -lX11 c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib/X11.lib when searching for -lX11 c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib\X11.lib when searching for -lX11 c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cAnnot find -lX11 collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include <winsock2.h> 4: #include <windows.h> 5: int main(int argc,char **argv) 6: { 7: return 0; 8: } /* end */
这看起来像X11.lib文件的问题.它当然位于ImageMagick lib文件夹中,它的日期为2009年,我不知道下一步该怎么做或者想一想这个.
由于我正在使用大型文件 – 6000×6000像素,我很乐意尽可能使用64位版本.
我尝试过使用32位和64位版本的ImageMagick.在这两种情况下,终端输出都是相同的:
$gem install rmagick --platform=ruby -- --with-opt-dir=/c/ImageMagick64 Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... Building native extensions with: '--with-opt-dir=c:/ImageMagick64' This Could take a while... ERROR: Error installing rmagick: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. c:/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb --with-opt-dir=c:/ImageMagick64 checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb Failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason,probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=c:/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:430:in `try_do': The compiler Failed to ge nerate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:561:in `try_cpp' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1040:in `block in have_header ' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:891:in `block in checking_for ' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `block (2 levels) in p ostpone' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:306:in `open' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `block in postpone' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:306:in `open' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:332:in `postpone' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:890:in `checking_for' from c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1039:in `have_header' from extconf.rb:194:in `<main>' Gem files will remain installed in c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagi ck-2.13.2 for inspection. Results logged to c:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMa gick/gem_make.out
但是,当我使用32位版本时,mkmf.log文件为CORE_RL_magick_.lib和X11.lib(不兼容版本)提供了错误.当我使用64位版本时,我只在X11.lib上出错.
这让我相信X11.lib是坏的,可能是他们的发行版中包含的32位版本.
我的mkmf.log文件如下:
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... -------------------- yes -------------------- "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o conftest.exe -Ic:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32 -Ic:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/BACkWARD -Ic:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -Ic:/ImageMagick64/include -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-Strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -l. -Lc:/Ruby200-x64/lib -Lc:/ImageMagick64/lib -l. -lCORE_RL_magick_ -lX11 -lx64-msvcrt-ruby200 -lsHell32 -lws2_32 -limagehlp -lshlwapi " c:/ruby200-x64/rubydevkit/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick64/lib/X11.lib when searching for -lX11 c:/ruby200-x64/rubydevkit/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick64/lib/X11.lib when searching for -lX11 c:/ruby200-x64/rubydevkit/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick64/lib\X11.lib when searching for -lX11 c:/ruby200-x64/rubydevkit/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cAnnot find -lX11 collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include <winsock2.h> 4: #include <windows.h> 5: int main(int argc,char **argv) 6: { 7: return 0; 8: } /* end */
我知道它不一定能回答这个问题,但我能够通过使用32位版本的ruby和32位ImageMagick库来构建宝石 – 它“Just Works”
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