大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了Swift中的反射，大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。
关键词
Swift 反射 Mirror
Representation of the sub-structure and optional "display style" of any arbitrary subject instance.
Describes the parts---such as stored properties,collection elements,tuple elements,or the active enumeration case---that make up a particular instance. May also supply a "display style" property that suggests how this structure might be rendered.
/// A collection of `Child` elements describing the structure of the
/// reflected subject.
public let children: Children
/// Suggests a display style for the reflected subject.
public let displayStyle: Mirror.DisplayStyle?
@warn_unused_result
public func superclassMirror() -> Mirror?
children记录了该object下的变量（注：此处object为广义的定义）
displayStyle表示该object的类型（同上）
superclassMirror，顾名思义，表示其父类的Mirror
public enum DisplayStyle {
case Struct
case Class
case Enum
case Tuple
case Optional
case Collection
case Dictionary
case Set
}
根据displayStyle的类型去判断类型再做分类讨论，其中Optional是Swift中独有比较特别的类型，需要特殊处理，当displayStyle为nil时，表示为基本数据类型
最后通过superclassMirror一层一层递归，去遍历所有变量
func getModel(Dic:Dictionary<String,Any>,objName:string) -> MYDataModel {
let modelClass = NSClassFromString(objName) as! MYDataModel.Type
model = modelClass.init()
var mirror:Mirror? = Mirror(reflecTing: model)
while (mirror != nil) {
traverseProperty(Dic,mirror,model)
mirror = mirror!.superclassMirror()
}
return model
}
private func traverseProperty(Dic:Dictionary<String,_ mirror:Mirror?,_ model:MYDataModel) {
if (mirror == nil) {
return
} else {
for (_,value) in mirror!.children.enumerate() {
let propertyName:string = value.label == nil ? "" : value.label!
let properValue = value.value
let DictionaryValue = Dic[propertyName]
let tmp = Mirror(reflecTing: propervalue)
if (DictionaryValue != nil) {
if (tmp.displayStyle != nil) {
switch tmp.displayStyle! {
case .Class:
if let DicValue = DictionaryValue as? [String: String] {
let anyClass = model.classForCoder as? NSObject.Type
let arrayTypename = anyClass!.performSELEctor(SELEctor("\(propertyName)Type")).takeRetainedValue() as? String
let anyArrayClass = NSClassFromString(arrayTypename!) as! MYDataModel.Type
let obj = anyArrayClass.init()
traverseProperty(DicValue,Mirror(reflecTing: obj),obj)
model.SETVALue(obj,forKey: propertyName)
}
case .Collection:
let anyClass = model.classForCoder as? NSObject.Type
let arrayTypename = anyClass!.performSELEctor(SELEctor("\(propertyName)Type")).takeRetainedValue() as? String
switch arrayTypename! {
case MYDataModelType.String.rawValue:
if let arrayValue = DictionaryValue as? [String] {
if (arrayValue.count > 0) {
model.SETVALue(arrayValue,forKey: propertyName)
}
}
default:
if let arrayValue = DictionaryValue as? [[String: String]] {
var resultArray = [(NSClassFromString(arrayTypename!) as! MYDataModel.TypE).init()]
for item in arrayValue {
let anyArrayClass = NSClassFromString(arrayTypename!) as! MYDataModel.Type
let obj = anyArrayClass.init()
traverseProperty(item,obj)
resultArray.append(obj)
}
model.SETVALue(resultArray,forKey: propertyName)
}
break
}
case .Dictionary:
print("Dictionary")
case .optional:
if (tmp.children.count > 0) {
for (_,value2) in tmp.children.enumerate() {
let properValue2 = value2.value
switch properValue2 {
case _ as Bool:
if let boolValue = DictionaryValue as? Bool {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(bool:boolvalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as Int:
if let intValue = DictionaryValue as? Int {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(Integer: intvalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as Float :
if let floatValue = DictionaryValue as? Float {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(float: floatvalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as Double :
if let doubleValue = DictionaryValue as? Double {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(double: doublevalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as String:
if let stringvalue = DictionaryValue as? String {
model.SETVALue(stringvalue,forKey: propertyName)
}
default:
print("\(propertyName) is an unkown optional value")
break
}
}
} else {
print("\(propertyName) is an unkown value")
if let objValue = DictionaryValue as? AnyObject {
model.SETVALue(objValue,forKey: propertyName)
}
}
default:
break
}
} else {
switch properValue {
case _ as Bool:
if let boolValue = DictionaryValue as? Bool {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(bool:boolvalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as Int:
if let intValue = DictionaryValue as? Int {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(Integer: intvalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as Float :
if let floatValue = DictionaryValue as? Float {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(float: floatvalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as Double :
if let doubleValue = DictionaryValue as? Double {
model.SETVALue(NSnumber(double: doublevalue),forKey: propertyName)
}
case _ as String:
if let stringvalue = DictionaryValue as? String {
model.SETVALue(stringvalue,forKey: propertyName)
}
default:
break
}
}
}
}
}
}
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