使rsync排除包含具有特定名称的文件的所有目录

>运行find以查找.rsync-exclude文件
>将此列表传递给–exclude-from(或使用临时文件)

--exclude-from=FILE
      This option is related to the --exclude option,but it specifies a FILE that contains exclude  patterns
      (one per linE).  Blank lines in the file and lines starTing with ';' or '#' are ignored.  If FILE is -,the list will be read from standard input.

或者,如果你不介意在文件中放一些东西,你可以使用：

-F     The -F option is a shorthand for adding two --filter rules to your command.  The first time it is  used
          is a shorthand for this rule:

             --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'

          This  tells  rsync  to  look for per-directory .rsync-filter files that have been sprinkled through the
          hierarchy and use their rules to filter the files in the transfer.  If -F is repeated,it is  a  short-
          hand for this rule:

             --filter='exclude .rsync-filter'

          This filters out the .rsync-filter files themselves from the transfer.

          See the FILTER RULES section for detailed information on how these options work.