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rsync服务端开启的iptables防火墙
[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
rsync: Failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: No route to host (113)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决:
关闭rsync服务端的防火墙服务(iptables)
[[email protected] mnt]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables: SetTing chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[[email protected] mnt]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
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客户端的错误现象:
[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::/BACkup
ERROR: The remote path must start with a module name not a /
rsync error: error starTing client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决:
rsync命令语法理解错误,::/BACkup是错误的语法,应该为::BACkup(rsync模块)
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3. @ERROR: auth Failed on module oldboy
客户端的错误现象:
[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
password:
@ERROR: auth Failed on module BACkup
rsync error: error starTing client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决:
1. 密码输入错误,用户名错误 #这里的密码是你设置的rsync的密码,千万别输错了!!
2. secrets file = /etc/rsync.password指定的密码文件和实际密码文件名称不一致
3. /etc/rsync.password文件权限不是600
4. rsync_BACkup:123456密码配置文件后面注意不要有空格
5. rsync客户端密码文件中只输入密码信息即可,不要输入虚拟认证用户名称
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[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
@ERROR: UnkNown module ‘BACkup‘
rsync error: error starTing client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决:
1、 /etc/rsyncd.conf配置文件模块名称书写错误
2、配置文件中网段限制不对
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[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
password:
sending incremental file list
hosts
rsync: mkstemp ".hosts.5z3AOA" (in BACkup) Failed: Permission denied (13)
sent 196 bytes received 27 bytes 63.71 bytes/sec
@R_233_10586@l size is 349 speedup is 1.57
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see prevIoUs errors) (code 23) at main.c(1039) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决:
1. 共享目录的属主和属组不正确,不是rsync
2. 共享目录的权限不正确,不是755
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[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
password:
@ERROR: chdir Failed
rsync error: error starTing client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决:
1. 备份存储目录没有建立
2. 建立的备份存储目录和配置文件定义不一致
[[email protected] BACkup]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
sHell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cAnnot access parent directories: No such file or directory
StarTing xinetd: sHell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cAnnot access parent directories: No such file or directory
说明:如果没有备份存储目录,xinetd服务都不能正确启动
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[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
password:
@ERROR: invalid uid rsync
rsync error: error starTing client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决:
rsync服务对应rsync虚拟用户不存在了
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password file must not be other-accessible
[[email protected] tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
password file must not be other-accessible
conTinuing without password file
password:
sending incremental file list
sent 26 bytes received 8 bytes 5.23 bytes/sec
@R_233_10586@l size is 349 speedup is 10.26
异常问题解决:
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2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] name lookup Failed for 172.16.1.31: Name or service not kNown
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] connect from UNKNowN (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] rsync to BACkup/ from [email protected] (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] sent 76 bytes received 83 bytes @R_233_10586@l size 349
正确日志输出
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] connect from nfs02 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] rsync to BACkup/ from [email protected] (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] sent 76 bytes received 83 bytes @R_233_10586@l size 349
异常问题解决:
查看日志进行分析
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[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
rsync: Failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: Connection refused (111)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]
解决 rsync服务没开启
[[email protected] ~]# rsync --daemon
[[email protected] ~]# ss -lntup |grep rsync
tcp LISTEN 0 5 :::873 :::* users:(("rsync",1434,5))
tcp LISTEN 0 5 *:873 *:* users:(("rsync",4))
[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::BACkup
password:
sending incremental file list
hosts
sent 196 bytes received 27 bytes 49.56 bytes/sec
@R_233_10586@l size is 349 speedup is 1.57
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环境:本地服务器集群内部传输利用远程ssh 报错
利用(telnet 172.16.1.31 22) 排查服务监听状态后采取的解决方法
[[email protected] ~]# rsync /etc/hosts 172.16.1.31:/tmp
ssh: connect to host 172.16.1.31 port 22: Connection refused
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(600) [sender=3.0.6]
排错思路:
[[email protected] ~]# ping 172.16.1.31
PING 172.16.1.31 (172.16.1.31) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.628 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.393 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.06 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.745 ms
[[email protected] ~]# traceroute 172.16.1.31
traceroute to 172.16.1.31 (172.16.1.31),30 hops max,60 byte packets
1 nfs01 (172.16.1.31) 0.597 ms 0.189 ms 0.965 ms
/etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -lntup|grep 22
p 0 0 10.0.0.31:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1187/sshd
故障原因:无法连接
telnet 172.16.1.31 22
解决方法:
[[email protected]]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 10.0.0.31 改为 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
总结:内网传输通过SSH pro 22 表明22端口链接不上
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报错:--passwd-file=/etc/rsync.passwd: unkNown option
错误案例 本地rsync.password 文件要保持一致缺少字母都会报错
echo "123456">>/etc/rsync.passwd
[[email protected] ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.passwd
[[email protected] ~]# ll /etc/rsync.passwd
-rw------- 1 root root 7 Mar 9 13:47 /etc/rsync.passwd
[[email protected] ~]# rsync -az -P /root/ [email protected]::BACkup --passwd-file=/etc/rsync.passwd
rsync: --passwd-file=/etc/rsync.passwd: unkNown option
rsync error: Syntax or usage error (code 1) at main.c(1422) [client=3.0.6]
正确做法:
[[email protected] ~]# echo "123456">>/etc/rsync.password
[[email protected] ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
[[email protected] ~]# ll /etc/rsync.password
-rw------- 1 root root 7 Mar 9 13:49 /etc/rsync.password
rsync -az -P /server/files/secure-20161219 [email protected]::BACkup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
sending incremental file list
secure-20161219
51053780 100% 14.31MB/s 0:00:03 (xfer#1,to-check=0/1)
rsync: mkstemp ".secure-20161219.lcnuWA" (in BACkup) Failed: Permission denied (13)
sent 2210982 bytes received 27 bytes 491335.33 bytes/sec
@R_233_10586@l size is 51053780 speedup is 23.09
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see prevIoUs errors) (code 23) at main.c(1039) [sender=3.0.6]
[[email protected] ~]# ls /BACkup/
100.log cc.txt optimize-init_sys.sh
anaconda-ks.cfg
1)可能是服务没有开启
2)iptables SELinux
3)本次遇见sshd传输受限 限制了传输的ip(安全)
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