ios – AVAssetExportSession忽略videoComposition轮换和剥离元数据

我试图在我的iOS设备上传之前旋转视频,因为其他平台(如 Android)不能正确解释iOS记录视频中的旋转信息,因此播放它们不正确地旋转.

我看过下面的堆栈帖子,但没有成功应用任何一个我的情况：

> iOS rotate every frame of video
> Rotating Video w/ AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction
> AVMutableVideoComposition rotated video captured in portrait mode
> iOS AVFoundation: Setting Orientation of Video

我处理了Apple AVSimpleEditor项目示例,但不幸的是,在创建AVAssetExportSession并调用exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler时,不会执行任何旋转,更糟糕的是,旋转元数据从生成的文件中被删除.

以下是运行导出的代码：

AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:[_mutableComposition copy] presetName:AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];
exportSession.outputURL = outputURL;
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileType3GPP;
exportSession.shouldoptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
exportSession.videoComposition = _mutableVideoComposition;

[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void)
 {
     NSLog(@"Status is %d %@",exportSession.status,exportSession.error);

     handler(exportSession);
     [exportSession release];
 }];

_mutableComposition和_mutableVideoComposition的值由此方法初始化：

- (void) getVideoComposition:(AVAsset*)asset
{

    AVMutableComposition *mutableComposition = nil;
    AVMutableVideoComposition *mutableVideoComposition = nil;

    AVMutableVideoCompositioninstruction *instruction = nil;
    AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerinstruction *layerinstruction = nil;
    CGAffineTransform t1;
    CGAffineTransform t2;

    AVAssetTrack *assetVideoTrack = nil;
    AVAssetTrack *assetAudioTrack = nil;
    // check if the asset contains video and audio tracks
    if ([[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] count] != 0) {
        assetVideoTrack = [asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo][0];
    }
    if ([[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] count] != 0) {
        assetAudioTrack = [asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio][0];
    }

    CMTime insertionPoint = kCMTimeZero;
    NSError *error = nil;


    // Step 1
    // Create a composition with the given asset and insert audio and video tracks into it from the asset
    // check whether a composition has already been created,i.e,some other tool has already been applied
    // Create a new composition
    mutableComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];

    // Insert the video and audio tracks from AVAsset
    if (assetVideoTrack != nil) {
        AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionVideoTrack = [mutableComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
        [compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,[asset duration]) ofTrack:assetVideoTrack atTime:insertionPoint error:&error];
    }
    if (assetAudioTrack != nil) {
        AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack = [mutableComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
        [compositionAudioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,[asset duration]) ofTrack:assetAudioTrack atTime:insertionPoint error:&error];
    }


    // Step 2
    // Translate the composition to compensate the movement caused by rotation (since rotation would cause it to move out of framE)
    t1 = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(assetVideoTrack.naturalSize.height,0.0);
    // Rotate transformation
    t2 = CGAffineTransformRotate(t1,degreesToradians(90.0));


    // Step 3
    // Set the appropriate render sizes and rotational transforms
    // Create a new video composition
    mutableVideoComposition = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];
    mutableVideoComposition.renderSize = CGSizeMake(assetVideoTrack.naturalSize.height,assetVideoTrack.naturalSize.width);
    mutableVideoComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1,30);

    // The rotate transform is set on a layer instruction
    instruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositioninstruction videoCompositioninstruction];
    instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,[mutableComposition duration]);
    layerinstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerinstruction videoCompositionLayerinstructionWithAssetTrack:(mutableComposition.tracks)[0]];
    [layerinstruction setTransform:t2 atTime:kCMTimeZero];


    // Step 4
    // Add the transform instructions to the video composition
    instruction.layerinstructions = @[layerinstruction];
    mutableVideoComposition.instructions = @[instruction];

    TT_RELEASE_SAFELY(_mutableComposition);
    _mutableComposition = [mutableComposition retain];
    TT_RELEASE_SAFELY(_mutableVideoComposition);
    _mutableVideoComposition = [mutableVideoComposition retain];
}

我从AVSERotateCommand from here中提取了这种方法.任何人都可以提出为什么这种方法不能将视频成功旋转90度？