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- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ frame = CGRectMake(0,403,533); if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConsTraints = NO; PBCardPricesViewController *pricesView = [[PBCardPricesViewController alloc] init]; [self addSubview:pricesView.view]; UIImageView *BACkground = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imagenamed:@"CardBACkground"]]; [self addSubview:BACkground]; [self addConsTraints:[NSLayoutConsTraint consTraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|-(20)-[BACkground]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"BACkground":BACkgrounD}]]; [self addConsTraint:[NSLayoutConsTraint consTraintWithItem:pricesView.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:BACkground attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1 constant:0]]; [self addConsTraints:[NSLayoutConsTraint consTraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[BACkground]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"BACkground":BACkgrounD}]]; [self addConsTraint:[NSLayoutConsTraint consTraintWithItem:pricesView.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:BACkground attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1 constant:0]]; } return self; }
当我注释掉translateAutoresizingMask行时,我得到:
Unable to simultaneously satisfy consTraints. Probably at least one of the consTraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted consTraint or consTraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConsTraints that you don't understand,refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConsTraints) ( "<NSLayoutConsTraint:0x1d83f540 H:[UIImageView:0x1d83f950]-(0)-| (Names: '|':PBCardViewCollectionCell:0x1d83b970 )>","<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConsTraint:0x1c55ad20 h=--& v=--& H:[PBCardViewCollectionCell:0x1d83b970(393)]>","<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConsTraint:0x1c559410 h=--& v=--& UIImageView:0x1d83f950.midX == + 191.5>","<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConsTraint:0x1c559450 h=--& v=--& H:[UIImageView:0x1d83f950(383)]>" ) Will attempt to recover by breaking consTraint <NSLayoutConsTraint:0x1d83f540 H:[UIImageView:0x1d83f950]-(0)-| (Names: '|':PBCardViewCollectionCell:0x1d83b970 )> Break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger. The methods in the UIConsTraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be Helpful.
当我不这样做时,我收到此错误:
由于未捕获的异常’NSInternalInconsistencyException’而终止应用程序,原因:’执行-layoutSubviews后仍需要自动布局. UICollectionView的-layoutSubviews实现需要调用super.
如何让它显示我想要的方式?我错过了什么?
根据我的经验,collectionViewCells(和tableViewCells)需要他们的autoresizingmask或他们抛出你看到的异常.但是由于您添加的子视图,您正在遇到约束冲突,因此只需从其子视图中删除掩码:
BACkgroundView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConsTraints = NO; pricesView.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConsTraints = NO; // you might get it to work without doing this line
我还尝试记住删除我使用alloc创建的视图上的掩码(即不是来自xib),因为大多数时候它们都会产生冲突.
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