大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了使用Spring Data REST处理自定义异常(i18n),大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
@ControllerAdvice(Annotations = RepositoryRestController.class)
public class GenericExceptionHandler {
@autowired
private messagesource messagesource;
@ExceptionHandler
//if you don't use Exception e in method you can remove it , live only Locale
public ResponseEntity handle(Exception e, Locale localE) {
String errormessage = messagesource.getmessage(
"error.message", new Object[]{},localE);
//set message or return it instead of exceptionmessageObject
exceptionmessageObject.setmessage(exceptionmessageObject);
return new ResponseEntity(exceptionmessageObject,
new httpheaders(), httpStatus);
}
参见Spring7.15.1使用messagesource进行国际化
创建您自己的错误包装器,例如:
public class CustomError {
private httpStatus status;
private String message;
private Exception originalException;//if you need it
// getter setter
}
创建解析器
private String resolveExceptionTomessage(Exception exceptio){
//or put in map<Exceptio,String error.message.type1>
// String errorCode = map.get(excptio);
//eturn messagesource.getmessage(errorCode , new Object[]{},localE);
if(exceptio instanceof ....){
return messagesource.getmessage("error.message.type1", new Object[]{},localE);
}
return "";
}
或将方法与@ExceptionHandler({CustomException1.class}),@ExceptionHandler({CustomException1.class})....一起使用,并在每个方法中仅添加errror.code,其他所有部分都相似
@ExceptionHandler({ CustomException1.class})
public ResponseEntity handleException1() {
return createError(code for this exceptio 1);
}
@ExceptionHandler({ CustomException2.class})
public ResponseEntity handleException2() {
return createError(code for this exceptio 2);
}
private ResponseEntity createError(String errorCode ) {
CustomError customError = new CustomError();
customError.sethttpStatus(httpStatus.bAD_requEST);
String errormessage = messagesource.getmessage(
errorCode , new Object[]{},localE);
customError.setmessage(errormessage );
customError.setoriginalException(E);
return new ResponseEntity<Object>(customError, new httpheaders(),
customError.getStatus());
}
public ResponseEntity handle(Exception e, Locale localE) {
CustomError customError = new CustomError();
customError.sethttpStatus(httpStatus.bAD_requEST);
customError.setmessage(resolveExceptionTomessage(E));
customError.setoriginalException(E);
return new ResponseEntity<Object>(customError, new httpheaders(),
customError.getStatus());
}
我正在将Spring Boot 1.5.4与Spring JPA,Spring Data
REST,HATEOAS结合使用&Hellip;我正在寻找最佳实践(Spring方式)来自定义Spring Data REST正在管理添加i18n支持的异常。
我查看了messageException类(https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-
rest/blob/master/spring-data-rest-
webmvc/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/rest
/webmvc/support/Exceptionmessage.java)作为起点。
一个典型的Spring Data REST异常非常好:
{
"timestamp": "2017-06-24T16:08:54.107+0000","status": 500,"error": "Internal Server Error","exception": "org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException","message": "org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: Not-null property references a transient value - transient instance must be saved beforequery current operation : com.test.server.model.workflows.WorkSession.checkPoint -> com.test.server.model.checkpoints.checkPoint; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: Not-null property references a transient value - transient instance must be saved beforequery current operation : com.test.server.model.workflows.WorkSession.checkPoint -> com.test.server.model.checkpoints.checkPoint","path": "/api/v1/workSessions/start"
}
我想做的是:
我没有在Spring Data REST文档中找到任何有关如何自定义或本地化异常的参考(https://docs.spring.io/spring-
data/rest/docs/current/reference/html/)。我希望有一种优雅的方法可以做到这一点。
我在WebMvcConfigurerAdapter中添加了以下内容:
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
return new smartLocaleResolver();
}
public class smartLocaleResolver extends CookieLocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(httpServletrequest request) {
String acceptLanguage = request.getHeader("Accept-Language");
if (acceptLanguage == null || acceptLanguage.trim().isEmpty()) {
return super.determineDefaultLocale(request);
}
return request.getLocale();
}
}
@Bean
public resourceBundlemessagesource messagesource() {
resourceBundlemessagesource source = new resourceBundlemessagesource();
source.setBasenames("i18n/messages"); // name of the resource bundle
source.setUseCodeAsDefaultmessage(true);
return source;
}
我想我可以通过这种方式拦截异常:
@ControllerAdvice(Annotations = RepositoryRestController.class)
public class GenericExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler
public ResponseEntity handle(Exception e,Locale localE) {
//missing part...
return new ResponseEntity(exceptionmessageObject,new httpHeaders(),httpStatus);
}
有没有办法使用Spring最佳实践将所有内容放在一起?
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