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程序问答发布时间：2022-06-02 发布网站：大佬教程 code.js-code.com

大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了无法在 Azure DevOps 中运行 Powershell 脚本，大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

如何解决无法在 Azure DevOps 中运行 PowersHell 脚本？

开发过程中遇到无法在 Azure DevOps 中运行 PowersHell 脚本的问题如何解决？下面主要结合日常开发的经验，给出你关于无法在 Azure DevOps 中运行 PowersHell 脚本的解决方法建议，希望对你解决无法在 Azure DevOps 中运行 PowersHell 脚本有所启发或帮助；

我有一个脚本，它创建连接到 VM 的磁盘的快照，然后复制到另一个区域并从中创建一个磁盘，这作为内联脚本工作，但是当我在 Azure DevOps 中作为 Azure PowersHell 脚本运行它时从回购，它失败

At D:\a\r1\a\_repo\drop\snapshot-copy.ps1:108 char:38
+         } until ($status -eq "success")
+                                      ~~
The String is missing the terminator: ".

At D:\a\r1\a\_repo\drop\snapshot-copy.ps1:59 char:35
+ foreach ($snapshot in $snapshots) {
+                                   ~
Missing closing '}' in statement block or type deFinition.
PowerSHell exited with code '1'.

脚本有两部分，首先创建有效的快照（下）

$resourceGroupname = 'sourcerg' 

$LOCATIOn = 'Westeurope' 

$ManageddiskresourceGroup = "dstdisk-rg"

$dstLOCATIOn = "north Europe"
$storageaccountdr = "strgdestvhd2021"
$storageaccountdrblob = "vhd"
$SnapshotresourceGroup = "desTination-rg"

$vm = Get-AzVM -resourceGroupname $resourceGroupname

foreach ($v in $vm) {

    $snapshot =  New-AzSnapshotConfig `
    -sourceUri $v.StorageProfile.osdisk.Manageddisk.ID `
    -LOCATIOn $LOCATIOn `
    -CreateOption copy -Verbose

    $ss = $v.name 
    $ssname = "$ss-osdisk"

    New-AzSnapshot `
    -Snapshot $snapshot `
    -Snapshotname $ssname `
    -resourceGroupname $resourceGroupname -Verbose

     $datadisks = ($v.StorageProfile.Datadisks).name
 
     foreach ($datadisk in $datadisks) {
 
         $datadisk = Get-Azdisk `
         -resourceGroupname $resourceGroupname `
         -diskname $datadisk
 
         Write-Output "VM $($vm.Name) data disk $($datadisk.Name) Snapshot Begin"
 
         $DatadiskSnapshotConfig = New-AzSnapshotConfig `
         -sourceUri $datadisk.ID `
         -CreateOption copy `
         -LOCATIOn $LOCATIOn
          $snapshotnameData = "$($datadisk.Name)_snapshot_$(Get-Date -Format ddMMyy)"
 
         New-AzSnapshot `
         -resourceGroupname $resourceGroupname `
         -Snapshotname $snapshotnameData `
         -Snapshot $DatadiskSnapshotConfig `
         -ErrOraction Stop
          
         Write-Output "VM $($vm.Name) data disk $($datadisk.Name) Snapshot End"   
        }
 
 }

以下部分失败

$storageaccountdrkey = (Get-AzStorageAccountKey `
-name $storageaccountdr `
-resourceGroupname $snapshotresourcegroup).value[0]
$snapshots = Get-AzSnapshot `
-resourceGroupname $resourceGroupname | ?{($_.TimeCreated) -gt ([datetiR_475_11845@e]::UtcNow.Addhours(-12))}
 
foreach ($snapshot in $snapshots) {
  
        Write-Output "GranTing $($snapshot.Name) access"
        $snapshotaccess = Grant-AzSnapshotAccess `
        -resourceGroupname $resourceGroupname `
        -Snapshotname $snapshot.name -DurationInSecond 1800 `
        -Access Read -ErrOraction stop -Verbose
        
        Write-Output "$($snapshot.Name) access granted"
         
        $DestStorageContext = New-AzStorageContext `
        –StorageAccountname $storageaccountdr `
        -StorageAccountKey $storageaccountdrkey `
        -ErrOraction stop
        
        $vhdname = $($snapshot.Name).SubString(0,$($snapshot.Name).Length-9)
 
        Write-Output "Begin snapshot: ($($snapshot.Name)) copy to $vhdname.vhd"
        Start-AzStorageBlobcopy `
        -absoluteUri $snapshotaccess.AccessSAS `
        -DestContainer $storageaccountdrblob `
        -DestContext $DestStorageContext `
        -DestBlob "$($vhdName).vhd" `
        -Force -ErrOraction stop
        
        Write-Output "snapshot: ($($snapshot.Name)) copy to $vhdname.vhd completed" 
       
        $storageaccountID = Get-AzStorageAccount `
        -name $storageaccountdr `
        -resourceGroupname $snapshotresourcegroup

        $diskuri = "https://$($storageaccountdr).blob.core.windows.net/$($storageaccountdrblob)/$($vhdName).vhd"
        $storageType = 'Premium_lrs'
        
        Write-Output "CreaTing managed disk: $vhdname"
        
        $diskConfig = New-AzdiskConfig `
        -AccountType $storageType `
        -LOCATIOn $dstLOCATIOn `
        -CreateOption import `
        -StorageAccountID $storageaccountID.ID `
        -sourceUri $diskuri `
        -OsType windows `
        -Verbose
       
        $time = Get-Date

        do 
        {
            $status = (Get-AzStorageBlobcopyState `
            -Blob "$vhdname.vhd" `
            -Container "vhd-cont" `
            -Context $DestStorageContext).Status 
            
            sleep -Seconds 120
        } until ($status -eq "success")
        
        New-Azdisk -disk $diskConfig `
        -resourceGroupname $ManageddiskresourceGroup `
        -diskname $vhdname `
        -ErrOraction stop -Verbose
        
        Write-Output "managed disk: $vhdname created"
            
        }

我看不出我做错了什么，因为它作为内联脚本工作，这个问题似乎与

    sleep -Seconds 120
} until ($status -eq "success")

谁能看出我做错了什么？我在 Azure DevOps 中使用最新版本的 PowersHell。

提前致谢

编辑：

内联脚本部署失败，错误：

TFs.WebAPI.Exception: 503: error
    at g (https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:79:623)
    at https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:79:3718
    at nt (https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:79:887)
    at https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:79:3650
    at l (https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:33:8126)
    at https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:33:8352
    at t.when (https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:33:3784)
    at t.u.promisedispatch (https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:33:2828)
    at https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:33:1653
    at messagePort.t (https://cdn.vsassets.io/bundles/vss-bundle-common-vKfxZuj32xwrvhB4ZfuMmqcJoxJ1nxtCCBRlgV94N2ZY=:33:5777)