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如何解决NameError: 名称 'gluTinit' 未定义?

开发过程中遇到NameError: 名称 'gluTinit' 未定义的问题如何解决?下面主要结合日常开发的经验,给出你关于NameError: 名称 'gluTinit' 未定义的解决方法建议,希望对你解决NameError: 名称 'gluTinit' 未定义有所启发或帮助;

我正在关注此 guide 以进行我的计划活动

我安装了 pip install PyOpenGL PyOpenGL_accelerate ,一切都很好。

我通过测试代码测试了安装:

import OpenGl.GL import OpenGl.gluT import OpenGl.glu print("imports success!") # 如果你看到这个打印到控制台,那么安装成功

一切顺利

我现在运行这个脚本:

   import OpenGL

   import OpenGl.GL
   import OpenGl.gluT
   import OpenGl.glu
   print("imports successful!") # If you see this printed to the console then installation was successful

   def showScreen():
   glClear(GL_color_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) # Remove everything from screen (i.e. displays all whitE)

   gluTinit() # Initialize a glut instance which will allow us to customize our window
   gluTinitdisplaymode(gluT_RGBA) # Set the display mode to be colored
   gluTinitwindowsize(500,500)   # Set the wIDth and height of your window
   gluTinitwindowposition(0,0)   # Set the position at which this windows should appear
   wind = glutCreateWindow("OpenGL Coding Practice") # Give your window a title
   glutdisplayFunc(showScreen)  # Tell OpenGL to call the showScreen method conTinuously
   glutIDleFunc(showScreen)     # Draw any graphics or shapes in the showScreen function at all times
   glutMainLoop()  # Keeps the window created above displaying/running in a loop

我在终端中得到了这个:

    Python 3.7.9 (tags/v3.7.9:13c94747c7,Aug 17 2020,16:30:00) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
    Type "Help","copyright","credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import OpenGL
    >>> import OpenGl.GL
    >>> import OpenGl.gluT
    >>> import OpenGl.glu
    >>> print("imports successful!") # If you see this printed to the console then installation was successful
    imports successful!
    >>> def showScreen():
    ...     glClear(GL_color_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) # Remove everything from screen (i.e. displays all whitE)
    ...
    >>> gluTinit() # Initialize a glut instance which will allow us to customize our window
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",line 1,in <module>
    nameError: name 'gluTinit' is not defined
    >>> gluTinitdisplaymode(gluT_RGBA) # Set the display mode to be colored
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",in <module>
    nameError: name 'gluTinitdisplaymode' is not defined
    >>> gluTinitwindowsize(500,500)   # Set the wIDth and height of your window
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",in <module>
    nameError: name 'gluTinitwindowsize' is not defined
    >>> gluTinitwindowposition(0,0)   # Set the position at which this windows should appear
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",in <module>
    nameError: name 'gluTinitwindowposition' is not defined
    >>> wind = glutCreateWindow("OpenGL Coding Practice") # Give your window a title
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",in <module>
    nameError: name 'glutCreateWindow' is not defined
    >>> glutdisplayFunc(showScreen)  # Tell OpenGL to call the showScreen method conTinuously
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",in <module>
    nameError: name 'glutdisplayFunc' is not defined
    >>> glutIDleFunc(showScreen)     # Draw any graphics or shapes in the showScreen function at all times
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",in <module>
    nameError: name 'glutIDleFunc' is not defined
    >>> glutMainLoop()  # Keeps the window created above displaying/running in a loop
    TraceBACk (most recent call last):
      file "<stdin>",in <module>
    nameError: name 'glutMainLoop' is not defined

我使用 Visual studio Code 作为编译器

我遵循了此 similar question 的答案,但它导致我出现此错误:

    pip install PyOpenGL-3.1.5-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
    WARNING: requirement 'PyOpenGL‑3.1.5‑cp39‑cp39‑win_amd64.whl' looks like a filename,but the file does not exist
    ERROR: PyOpenGL‑3.1.5‑cp39‑cp39‑win_amd64.whl is not a valID wheel filename.

我已经下载了所述的 .whl 文件

解决方法

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