大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了bash: cd: /home/user/.conda/pkgs: 没有那个文件或目录，大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。
我的 conda 遇到了加载程序问题，类似于这篇文章：
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader'
所以当无法解决它时，我决定通过这些命令重新安装 conda：
conda install anaconda-clean
anaconda-clean --yes
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2020.11-linux-x86_64.sh
sudo bash Anaconda3-2020.11-linux-x86_64.sh
因此基于 this 发布我的 Conda 信息是：
active environment : base
active env LOCATIOn : /home/so/anaconda3
sHell level : 1
user config file : /home/so/.condarc populated config files : /home/so/.condarc
conda version : 4.9.2
conda-build version : 3.20.5
python version : 3.8.5.final.0
virtual packages : __cuda=11.0=0
__glibc=2.27=0
__unix=0=0
__archspec=1=x86_64
base environment : /home/so/anaconda3 (read only)
chAnnel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
package cache : /home/so/anaconda3/pkgs
/home/so/.conda/pkgs
envs directorIEs : /home/so/.conda/envs
/home/so/anaconda3/envs
platform : linux-64
user-agent : conda/4.9.2 requests/2.24.0 cpython/3.8.5 linux/5.4.0-66-generic ubuntu/18.04.5 glibc/2.27
UID:GID : 1000:1000
netrc file : None
offline mode : false
``` and `conda config --show-sources` is:
``` conda config --show-sources
==> /home/so/.condarc <== ssl_verify: True chAnnels:
- defaults
``` and `conda List --show-chAnnel-urls` is:
``` conda List --show-chAnnel-urls
# packages in environment at /home/so/anaconda3:
#
# name Version Build ChAnnel
_ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf 0.1.0 py38_0 defaults
_libgcc_mutex 0.1 main defaults alabaster 0.7.12 py_0 defaults
anaconda 2020.11 py38_0 defaults
anaconda-clIEnt 1.7.2 py38_0 defaults
anaconda-navigator 1.10.0 py38_0 defaults
anaconda-project 0.8.4 py_0 defaults
argh 0.26.2 py38_0 defaults
argon2-cffi 20.1.0 py38h7b6447c_1 defaults
asn1crypto 1.4.0 py_0 defaults
astroID 2.4.2 py38_0 defaults
astropy 4.0.2 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults
async_generator 1.10 py_0 defaults
atomicwrites 1.4.0 py_0 defaults
attrs 20.3.0 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults
autopep8 1.5.4 py_0 defaults
babel 2.8.1 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults
BACkcall 0.2.0 py_0 defaults
BACkports 1.0 py_2 defaults
BACkports.functools_lru_cache 1.6.1 py_0
defaults BACkports.shutil_get_terminal_size 1.0.0
py38_2 defaults BACkports.tempfile 1.0
py_1 defaults BACkports.weakref 1.0.post1
py_1 defaults beautifulsoup4 4.9.3
pyhb0f4dca_0 defaults bitarray 1.6.1
py38h27cfd23_0 defaults bkcharts 0.2
py38_0 defaults blas 1.0
mkl defaults bleach 3.2.1
py_0 defaults blosc 1.20.1
hd408876_0 defaults bokeh 2.2.3
py38_0 defaults boto 2.49.0
py38_0 defaults bottleneck 1.3.2
py38heb32a55_1 defaults brotlipy 0.7.0
py38h7b6447c_1000 defaults bzip2 1.0.8
h7b6447c_0 defaults ca-certificates 2020.10.14
0 defaults cairo 1.14.12
h8948797_3 defaults certifi 2020.6.20
pyhd3eb1b0_3 defaults cffi 1.14.3
py38he30daa8_0 defaults chardet 3.0.4
py38_1003 defaults click 7.1.2
py_0 defaults cloudpickle 1.6.0
py_0 defaults clyent 1.2.2
py38_1 defaults colorama 0.4.4
py_0 defaults conda 4.9.2
py38h06a4308_0 defaults conda-build 3.20.5
py38_1 defaults conda-env 2.6.0
1 defaults conda-package-handling 1.7.2
py38h03888b9_0 defaults conda-verify 3.4.2
py_1 defaults contextlib2 0.6.0.post1
py_0 defaults cryptography 3.1.1
py38h1ba5d50_0 defaults curl 7.71.1
hbc83047_1 defaults cycler 0.10.0
py38_0 defaults cython 0.29.21
py38he6710b0_0 defaults cytoolz 0.11.0
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults dask 2.30.0
py_0 defaults dask-core 2.30.0
py_0 defaults dbus 1.13.18
hb2f20db_0 defaults decorator 4.4.2
py_0 defaults defusedxml 0.6.0
py_0 defaults diff-match-patch 20200713
py_0 defaults diStributed 2.30.1
py38h06a4308_0 defaults docutils 0.16
py38_1 defaults entrypoints 0.3
py38_0 defaults et_xmlfile 1.0.1
py_1001 defaults expat 2.2.10
he6710b0_2 defaults fastcache 1.1.0
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults filelock 3.0.12
py_0 defaults Flake8 3.8.4
py_0 defaults flask 1.1.2
py_0 defaults Fontconfig 2.13.0
h9420a91_0 defaults freetype 2.10.4
h5ab3b9f_0 defaults fribIDi 1.0.10
h7b6447c_0 defaults fsspec 0.8.3
py_0 defaults future 0.18.2
py38_1 defaults get_terminal_size 1.0.0
haa9412d_0 defaults gevent 20.9.0
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults glib 2.66.1
h92f7085_0 defaults glob2 0.7
py_0 defaults gmp 6.1.2
h6c8ec71_1 defaults gmpy2 2.0.8
py38hd5f6e3b_3 defaults graphite2 1.3.14
h23475e2_0 defaults greenlet 0.4.17
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults gst-plugins-base 1.14.0
hbbd80ab_1 defaults gstreamer 1.14.0
hb31296c_0 defaults h5py 2.10.0
py38h7918eee_0 defaults harfbuzz 2.4.0
hca77d97_1 defaults hdf5 1.10.4
hb1b8bf9_0 defaults heapDict 1.0.1
py_0 defaults HTML5lib 1.1
py_0 defaults icu 58.2
he6710b0_3 defaults IDna 2.10
py_0 defaults imageio 2.9.0
py_0 defaults imagesize 1.2.0
py_0 defaults importlib-Metadata 2.0.0
py_1 defaults importlib_Metadata 2.0.0
1 defaults iniconfig 1.1.1
py_0 defaults intel-openmp 2020.2
254 defaults intervaltree 3.1.0
py_0 defaults ipykernel 5.3.4
py38h5ca1d4c_0 defaults ipython 7.19.0
py38hb070fc8_0 defaults ipython_genutils 0.2.0
py38_0 defaults ipyWidgets 7.5.1
py_1 defaults isort 5.6.4
py_0 defaults itsdangerous 1.1.0
py_0 defaults jbig 2.1
hdba287a_0 defaults jdcal 1.4.1
py_0 defaults jedi 0.17.1
py38_0 defaults jeepney 0.5.0
pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults jinja2 2.11.2
py_0 defaults joblib 0.17.0
py_0 defaults jpeg 9b
h024ee3a_2 defaults Json5 0.9.5
py_0 defaults JsonscheR_992_11845@a 3.2.0
py_2 defaults jupyter 1.0.0
py38_7 defaults jupyter_clIEnt 6.1.7
py_0 defaults jupyter_console 6.2.0
py_0 defaults jupyter_core 4.6.3
py38_0 defaults jupyterlab 2.2.6
py_0 defaults jupyterlab_pygments 0.1.2
py_0 defaults jupyterlab_server 1.2.0
py_0 defaults keyring 21.4.0
py38_1 defaults kiwisolver 1.3.0
py38h2531618_0 defaults krb5 1.18.2
h173b8e3_0 defaults lazy-object-proxy 1.4.3
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults lCMS2 2.11
h396b838_0 defaults ld_impl_linux-64 2.33.1
h53a641e_7 defaults libarchive 3.4.2
h62408e4_0 defaults libcurl 7.71.1
h20c2e04_1 defaults libedit 3.1.20191231
h14c3975_1 defaults libffi 3.3
he6710b0_2 defaults libgcc-ng 9.1.0
hdf63c60_0 defaults libgfortran-ng 7.3.0
hdf63c60_0 defaults liblIEf 0.10.1
he6710b0_0 defaults libllvm10 10.0.1
hbcb73fb_5 defaults libllvm9 9.0.1
h4a3c616_1 defaults libpng 1.6.37
hbc83047_0 defaults libsodium 1.0.18
h7b6447c_0 defaults libspatialindex 1.9.3
he6710b0_0 defaults libssh2 1.9.0
h1ba5d50_1 defaults libstdcxx-ng 9.1.0
hdf63c60_0 defaults libtiff 4.1.0
h2733197_1 defaults libtool 2.4.6
h7b6447c_1005 defaults libuuID 1.0.3
h1bed415_2 defaults libxcb 1.14
h7b6447c_0 defaults libxml2 2.9.10
hb55368b_3 defaults libxslt 1.1.34
hc22bd24_0 defaults llvmlite 0.34.0
py38h269e1b5_4 defaults locket 0.2.0
py38_1 defaults lxml 4.6.1
py38hefd8a0e_0 defaults lz4-c 1.9.2
heb0550a_3 defaults lzo 2.10
h7b6447c_2 defaults markupsafe 1.1.1
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults matplotlib 3.3.2
0 defaults matplotlib-base 3.3.2
py38h817c723_0 defaults mccabe 0.6.1
py38_1 defaults mistune 0.8.4
py38h7b6447c_1000 defaults mkl 2020.2
256 defaults mkl-service 2.3.0
py38he904b0f_0 defaults mkl_fft 1.2.0
py38h23d657b_0 defaults mkl_random 1.1.1
py38h0573a6f_0 defaults mock 4.0.2
py_0 defaults more-itertools 8.6.0
pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults mpc 1.1.0
h10f8cd9_1 defaults mpfr 4.0.2
hb69a4c5_1 defaults mpmath 1.1.0
py38_0 defaults msgpack-python 1.0.0
py38hfd86e86_1 defaults multipledispatch 0.6.0
py38_0 defaults navigator-updater 0.2.1
py38_0 defaults nbclIEnt 0.5.1
py_0 defaults nbconvert 6.0.7
py38_0 defaults nbformat 5.0.8
py_0 defaults ncurses 6.2
he6710b0_1 defaults nest-asyncio 1.4.2
pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults networkx 2.5
py_0 defaults nltk 3.5
py_0 defaults nose 1.3.7
py38_2 defaults notebook 6.1.4
py38_0 defaults numba 0.51.2
py38h0573a6f_1 defaults numexpr 2.7.1
py38h423224d_0 defaults numpy 1.19.2
py38h54aff64_0 defaults numpy-base 1.19.2
py38hfa32c7d_0 defaults numpydoc 1.1.0
pyhd3eb1b0_1 defaults olefile 0.46
py_0 defaults openpyxl 3.0.5
py_0 defaults openssl 1.1.1h
h7b6447c_0 defaults packaging 20.4
py_0 defaults pandas 1.1.3
py38he6710b0_0 defaults pandoc 2.11
hb0f4dca_0 defaults pandocfilters 1.4.3
py38h06a4308_1 defaults pango 1.45.3
hd140c19_0 defaults parso 0.7.0
py_0 defaults partd 1.1.0
py_0 defaults patcHelf 0.12
he6710b0_0 defaults path 15.0.0
py38_0 defaults path.py 12.5.0
0 defaults pathlib2 2.3.5
py38_0 defaults pathtools 0.1.2
py_1 defaults patsy 0.5.1
py38_0 defaults pcre 8.44
he6710b0_0 defaults pep8 1.7.1
py38_0 defaults pexpect 4.8.0
py38_0 defaults pickleshare 0.7.5
py38_1000 defaults pillow 8.0.1
py38he98fc37_0 defaults pip 20.2.4
py38h06a4308_0 defaults pixman 0.40.0
h7b6447c_0 defaults pkginfo 1.6.1
py38h06a4308_0 defaults pluggy 0.13.1
py38_0 defaults ply 3.11
py38_0 defaults prometheus_clIEnt 0.8.0
py_0 defaults prompt-toolkit 3.0.8
py_0 defaults prompt_toolkit 3.0.8
0 defaults psutil 5.7.2
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults ptyprocess 0.6.0
py38_0 defaults py 1.9.0
py_0 defaults py-lIEf 0.10.1
py38h403a769_0 defaults pycodestyle 2.6.0
py_0 defaults pycosat 0.6.3
py38h7b6447c_1 defaults pycparser 2.20
py_2 defaults pycurl 7.43.0.6
py38h1ba5d50_0 defaults pydocstyle 5.1.1
py_0 defaults pyflakes 2.2.0
py_0 defaults pygments 2.7.2
pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults pylint 2.6.0
py38_0 defaults pyodbc 4.0.30
py38he6710b0_0 defaults pyopenssl 19.1.0
py_1 defaults pyparsing 2.4.7
py_0 defaults pyqt 5.9.2
py38h05f1152_4 defaults pyrsistent 0.17.3
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults pysocks 1.7.1
py38_0 defaults pytables 3.6.1
py38h9fd0a39_0 defaults pytest 6.1.1
py38_0 defaults python 3.8.5
h7579374_1 defaults python-dateutil 2.8.1
py_0 defaults python-Jsonrpc-server 0.4.0
py_0 defaults python-language-server 0.35.1
py_0 defaults python-libarchive-c 2.9
py_0 defaults pytz 2020.1
py_0 defaults pywavelets 1.1.1
py38h7b6447c_2 defaults pyxdg 0.27
pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults pyyaml 5.3.1
py38h7b6447c_1 defaults pyzmq 19.0.2
py38he6710b0_1 defaults qdarkstyle 2.8.1
py_0 defaults qt 5.9.7
h5867ecd_1 defaults qtawesome 1.0.1
py_0 defaults qtconsole 4.7.7
py_0 defaults qtpy 1.9.0
py_0 defaults readline 8.0
h7b6447c_0 defaults regex 2020.10.15
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults requests 2.24.0
py_0 defaults ripgrep 12.1.1
0 defaults rope 0.18.0
py_0 defaults rtree 0.9.4
py38_1 defaults ruamel_yaml 0.15.87
py38h7b6447c_1 defaults scikit-image 0.17.2
py38hdf5156a_0 defaults scikit-learn 0.23.2
py38h0573a6f_0 defaults scipy 1.5.2
py38h0b6359f_0 defaults seaborn 0.11.0
py_0 defaults secretstorage 3.1.2
py38_0 defaults send2trash 1.5.0
py38_0 defaults setuptools 50.3.1
py38h06a4308_1 defaults simplegeneric 0.8.1
py38_2 defaults singledispatch 3.4.0.3
py_1001 defaults sip 4.19.13
py38he6710b0_0 defaults six 1.15.0
py38h06a4308_0 defaults snappy 1.1.8
he6710b0_0 defaults snowballstemmer 2.0.0
py_0 defaults sortedcollections 1.2.1
py_0 defaults sortedcontainers 2.2.2
py_0 defaults soupsIEve 2.0.1
py_0 defaults sphinx 3.2.1
py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib 1.0
py38_1 defaults sphinxcontrib-appleHelp 1.0.2
py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-devHelp 1.0.2
py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-HTMLHelp 1.0.3
py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-Jsmath 1.0.1
py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-qtHelp 1.0.3
py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-serializingHTML 1.1.4
py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.2.4
py_0 defaults spyder 4.1.5
py38_0 defaults spyder-kernels 1.9.4
py38_0 defaults sqlalchemy 1.3.20
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults sqlite 3.33.0
h62c20be_0 defaults statsmodels 0.12.0
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults sympy 1.6.2
py38h06a4308_1 defaults tbb 2020.3
hfd86e86_0 defaults tblib 1.7.0
py_0 defaults terminado 0.9.1
py38_0 defaults testpath 0.4.4
py_0 defaults threadpoolctl 2.1.0
pyh5ca1d4c_0 defaults tifffile 2020.10.1
py38hdd07704_2 defaults tk 8.6.10
hbc83047_0 defaults toml 0.10.1
py_0 defaults toolz 0.11.1
py_0 defaults tornado 6.0.4
py38h7b6447c_1 defaults tqdm 4.50.2
py_0 defaults Traitlets 5.0.5
py_0 defaults tyPing_extensions 3.7.4.3
py_0 defaults uJson 4.0.1
py38he6710b0_0 defaults unicodecsv 0.14.1
py38_0 defaults unixodbc 2.3.9
h7b6447c_0 defaults urllib3 1.25.11
py_0 defaults watchdog 0.10.3
py38_0 defaults wcwIDth 0.2.5
py_0 defaults webenCodings 0.5.1
py38_1 defaults werkzeug 1.0.1
py_0 defaults wheel 0.35.1
py_0 defaults Widgetsnbextension 3.5.1
py38_0 defaults wrapt 1.11.2
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults wurlitzer 2.0.1
py38_0 defaults xlrd 1.2.0
py_0 defaults xLSXwriter 1.3.7
py_0 defaults xlwt 1.3.0
py38_0 defaults xmltoDict 0.12.0
py_0 defaults xz 5.2.5
h7b6447c_0 defaults yaml 0.2.5
h7b6447c_0 defaults yapf 0.30.0
py_0 defaults zeromq 4.3.3
he6710b0_3 defaults zict 2.0.0
py_0 defaults zipp 3.4.0
pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults zlib 1.2.11
h7b6447c_3 defaults zope 1.0
py38_1 defaults zope.event 4.5.0
py38_0 defaults zope.interface 5.1.2
py38h7b6447c_0 defaults zstd 1.4.5
h9ceee32_0 defaults
但是当我尝试安装 Jupyter by conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab command 时出现此错误：
(basE) so@so-Lenovo-IDeapad-310-15IKB:~/Downloads$ conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab
CollecTing package Metadata (current_repodata.Json): Failed
NotWritableError: The current user does not have write permissions to a required path.
path: /home/so/.conda/pkgs/urls.txt
uID: 1000
gID: 1000
If you feel that permissions on this path are set incorrectly,you can manually
change them by execuTing
@R_673_7148@ chown 1000:1000 /home/so/.conda/pkgs/urls.txt
In general,it's not advisable to use 'sudo conda'.
并且我知道 /home/so/.conda/pkgs 文件夹不存在，如下所示：
(basE) so@so-Lenovo-IDeapad-310-15IKB:~$ cd /home/so/.conda/pkgs
bash: cd: /home/so/.conda/pkgs: No such file or directory
那么你有什么建议来解决这个问题？
更新：
我找到了解决方案并将其写为这个问题的答案以供其他用途，但我不知道为什么 >删除上面命令的“用户名：”部分，如here和下面所示，它不起作用？
(basE) so@so-Lenovo-IDeapad-310-15IKB:~@R_673_7148@ chmod -R +x /home/so/anaconda3
(basE) so@so-Lenovo-IDeapad-310-15IKB:~@R_673_7148@ chmod -R +x /home/so/.conda
(basE) so@so-Lenovo-IDeapad-310-15IKB:~$ conda update --all
CollecTing package Metadata (current_repodata.Json): Failed
NotWritableError: The current user does not have write permissions to a required path.
path: /home/so/.conda/pkgs/urls.txt
uID: 1000
gID: 1000
If you feel that permissions on this path are set incorrectly,you can manually
change them by execuTing
@R_673_7148@ chown 1000:1000 /home/so/.conda/pkgs/urls.txt
In general,it's not advisable to use 'sudo conda'.
这是 conda 权限问题，根据 this 帖子及其答案，我尝试了以下命令：
so@so-Lenovo-ideapad-310-15IKB:~@R_673_7148@ chown -R so: /home/so/anaconda3
so@so-Lenovo-ideapad-310-15IKB:~@R_673_7148@ chown -R so: /home/so/.conda
你可以在下面看到我的问题解决了：
谢谢。
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