从网页中抓取“隐藏”表格

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如何解决从网页中抓取“隐藏”表格？

我正在尝试通过以下网址获取表格：https://www.agenas.gov.it/covid19/web/index.php?r=site%2Ftab2。 我尝试阅读 qith requests 和 BeautifulSoup：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
import requests
s = requests.session()
req = s.get('https://www.agenas.gov.it/covID19/web/index.PHP?r=site%2Ftab2',headers={
"User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) "
               "Chrome/51.0.2704.103 Safari/537.36"})
soup = bs(req.content)
table = soup.find('table')

然而，我只得到表格的标题。

<table class="table">
<caption class="pl8">Ricoverati e posti letto in area non critica e terapia intensiva.</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="cella-tabella-sm align-mIDdle text-center" scope="col">Regioni</th>
<th class="cella-tabella-sm bg-blu align-mIDdle text-center" scope="col">Ricoverati in Area Non Critica</th>
<th class="cella-tabella-sm bg-blu align-mIDdle text-center" scope="col">PL in Area Non Critica</th>
<th class="cella-tabella-sm bg-blu align-mIDdle text-center" scope="col">Ricoverati in terapia intensiva</th>
<th class="cella-tabella-sm bg-blu align-mIDdle text-center" scope="col">PL in terapia Intensiva</th>
<th class="cella-tabella-sm bg-blu align-mIDdle text-center" scope="col">PL terapia Intensiva attivabili</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody ID="tab2_body">
</tbody>
</table>

所以我尝试使用我认为表格所在的 URL：https://Agenas:tab2-19@www.agenas.gov.it/covID19/web/index.PHP?r =Json%2Ftab2 。 但在这种情况下，我总是得到 401 状态代码，甚至如先前请求中所示添加标头用户名和密码。例如：

 requests.get('https://Agenas:tab2-19@www.agenas.gov.it/covID19/web/index.PHP?r=Json%2Ftab2',headers={'username':'Agenas','password':'tab2-19'
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36'})

知道如何解决这个问题吗？ 谢谢。

解决方法

import json
import re

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

headers = {
    "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) "
                  "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) "
                  "Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36","x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest",}

with requests.Session() as s:
    end_point = "https://Agenas:tab2-19@www.agenas.gov.it/covid19/web/index.php?r=json%2Ftab2"
    regular_page = "https://www.agenas.gov.it/covid19/web/index.php?r=site%2Ftab2"

    html = s.get(regular_page,headers=headers).text
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser").find_all("script")[-1].string

    hacked_payload = json.loads(
        re.search(r"headers:\s({.*}),",soup,re.S).group(1).strip()
    )

    headers.update(hacked_payload)
    print(json.dumps(s.get(end_point,headers=headers).json(),indent=2))

[
  {
    "regione": "Abruzzo","dato1": "667","dato2": "1495","dato3": "89","dato4": "215","dato5": "0"
  },{
    "regione": "Basilicata","dato1": "164","dato2": "426","dato3": "12","dato4": "88","dato5": "13"
  },and so on ...

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