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当我尝试在 linux 上创建基于 gluon Mobile 的应用程序的本机映像时遇到错误。@H_262_3@
我克隆了 HelloGluon 示例，通过从 IntelliJ IDEA 的 Maven 工具窗口中选择 Plugins → javafx → javafx:run，我可以成功地将它作为 Java 应用程序运行而没有任何错误。@H_262_3@
当我想将它构建为 Fedora linux 上的本机映像时，一切都出错了。当我从 Maven 工具窗口中选择 Plugins → clIEnt → clIEnt:build 目标来制作本机图像时，它显示了以下错误。@H_262_3@
Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:clIEnt-maven-plugin:0.1.38:build (default-cli) on project Hellogluon: Error,clIEnt:build Failed
我再次尝试使用 -X（生成执行调试输出）构建应用程序，但遇到以下问题：@H_262_3@
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] @R_243_10586@l time: 3.648 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-03-13T11:20:34+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:clIEnt-maven-plugin:0.1.38:build (default-cli) on project Hellogluon: Error,clIEnt:build Failed: Error while execuTing process. CAnnot run program "/home/eloy/dev/IDea-IU-203.7148.57/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/mvn" (in directory "/home/eloy/projects/gluon-samples/Hellogluon"): error=13,Permission denIEd -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.lifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal com.gluonhq:clIEnt-maven-plugin:0.1.38:build (default-cli) on project Hellogluon: Error,clIEnt:build Failed
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleStarter.execute (lifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error,clIEnt:build Failed
at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:82)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildpluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildpluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleStarter.execute (lifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineException: Error while execuTing process.
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.Commandline.execute (Commandline.java:680)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandlineAsCallable (CommandlineUtils.java:136)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandline (CommandlineUtils.java:106)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandline (CommandlineUtils.java:75)
at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaulTinvoker.executeCommandline (DefaulTinvoker.java:159)
at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaulTinvoker.execute (DefaulTinvoker.java:112)
at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildpluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildpluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleStarter.execute (lifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CAnnot run program "/home/eloy/dev/IDea-IU-203.7148.57/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/mvn" (in directory "/home/eloy/projects/gluon-samples/Hellogluon"): error=13,Permission denIEd
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1128)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1071)
at java.lang.Runtime.exec (Runtime.java:589)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.Commandline.execute (Commandline.java:675)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandlineAsCallable (CommandlineUtils.java:136)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandline (CommandlineUtils.java:106)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandline (CommandlineUtils.java:75)
at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaulTinvoker.executeCommandline (DefaulTinvoker.java:159)
at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaulTinvoker.execute (DefaulTinvoker.java:112)
at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildpluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildpluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleStarter.execute (lifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13,Permission denIEd
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec (Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init> (ProcessImpl.java:340)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start (ProcessImpl.java:271)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1107)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start (ProcessBuilder.java:1071)
at java.lang.Runtime.exec (Runtime.java:589)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.Commandline.execute (Commandline.java:675)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandlineAsCallable (CommandlineUtils.java:136)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandline (CommandlineUtils.java:106)
at org.codehaus.plexuS.Util.cli.CommandlineUtils.executeCommandline (CommandlineUtils.java:75)
at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaulTinvoker.executeCommandline (DefaulTinvoker.java:159)
at org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaulTinvoker.execute (DefaulTinvoker.java:112)
at com.gluonhq.NativeBuildMojo.execute (NativeBuildMojo.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildpluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildpluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (lifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.lifecycleStarter.execute (lifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegaTingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions,please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
Process finished with exit code 1
环境规范：@H_262_3@
我可以解决上述问题。似乎我没有正确设置环境变量，也缺少一些操作系统库。尽管可以使用 IDE 的 Maven 窗口，但最好通过终端运行您的 Maven 目标。以下所有命令都在终端内执行。@H_262_3@
为了将此应用程序构建为本机映像，您需要 Maven、Java 11+、JavaFX 15+、Gluon Mobile 和 GraalVM。您可以使用安装 OpenJDK 或从 Oracle 下载 OracleJDK。下载最新版本的 GraalVM。并且不要担心 JavaFX 15 和 Gluon Mobile，因为这些依赖项将由 maven 解决。@H_262_3@
通过编辑.bashrc设置环境变量并添加以下路径（要应用更改不要忘记注销然后登录，或source .bashrc）@H_262_3@
export JAVA_HOME="/home/eloy/dev/jdk-11.0.10"
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export M2_HOME="/home/eloy/dev/apache-maven-3.6.3"
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
export GRAALVM_HOME="/home/eloy/dev/graalvm-ce-java11-21.0.0.2"
确保你有@H_262_3@
gcc 版本 6 或更高
ld 版本 2.26 或更高
到目前为止，您可以通过 @H_580_5@mvn client:compile 编译您的应用程序，但要完成链接阶段，您需要以下库和依赖项：@H_262_3@
配置 Yum 存储库：在您的 Fedora 上安装并启用 RPMfusion 存储库@H_262_3@
dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
然后安装所需的库：@H_262_3@
dnf install freetype-devel glib2-devel gtk3-devel libX11-devel
dnf install libXtst-devel mesa-libGL-devel pango-devel zlib-devel
dnf install alsa-lib-devel ffmpeg-devel
dnf install libstdc++-static
现在您可以运行 @H_580_5@mvn client:link，您将在 .sh 目录中拥有一个 ../HelloGluon/target/client/x86_64-linux/ 文件。@H_262_3@
注意：client:build 只是结合了 client:compile 和 client:link 的两个目标并自动运行它们。@H_262_3@
PS 这些步骤在 Fedora 30、31 和 32 上进行了测试。@H_262_3@
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