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我正在Codeigniter 3.1.8和bootstrap 4中开发一个基本的blog application。
我已向此应用程序添加了注册和登录系统。我目前正在研究密码重置系统。
我能够单独地做这两件事:
但是,一旦将重置链接插入电子邮件正文,我就无法发送电子邮件。
这是他的控制器:
class Newpassword extends CI_Controller {
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
private $sender_email = "noreply@yourdomain.com";
private $sender_name = "Razvan Zamfir";
private $user_email = '';
private $subject = 'Pasword reset link';
private $reset_token = '';
private $reset_url = '';
private $reset_link = '';
private $body = '';
public function index() {
// display form
$data = $this->Static_model->get_static_data();
$data['pages'] = $this->Pages_model->get_pages();
$data['tagline'] = 'reset your password';
$data['categorIEs'] = $this->CategorIEs_model->get_categorIEs();
// Form valIDation rules
$this->form_valIDation->set_rules('email','Email','required|trim|valID_email');
$this->form_valIDation->set_error_delimiters('<p class="error-message">','</p>');
if(!$this->form_valIDation->run()) {
$this->load->vIEw('partials/header',$data);
$this->load->vIEw('auth/passwordreset');
$this->load->vIEw('partials/footer');
} else {
if ($this->usermodel->email_exists()) {
//Get user email
$this->user_email = $this->input->post('email');
//create token
$this->reset_token = md5(str_shuffle($this->user_email));
//create url
$this->reset_url = base_url('changepasword/') . $this->user_email . '/'. $this->reset_token;
//create reset link
$this->reset_link = '<a href="' . $this->reset_url . '">password reset link</a>';
echo $this->reset_link;dIE();
$this->body = "Here is your $this->reset_link. \n\nAfter clicking it you will be redirected to a page on the website where you will be able to set a new pasword.";
// Send mail and redIEct
$this->sendresetMail();
} else {
$this->session->set_flashdata('email_non_existent',"The email you provIDed does not exist in our database");
}
redirect('newpassword');
}
}
public function sendresetMail() {
// Loading the Email library
$config['protocol'] = 'sendmail';
$config['charset'] = 'utf-8';
$config['mailtype'] = 'HTML';
if(!$this->load->is_loaded('email')){
$this->load->library('email',$config);
} else {
$this->email->initialize($config);
}
// Build the body and Meta data of the email message
$this->email->from($this->sender_email,$this->sender_Name);
$this->email->to($this->user_email);
$this->email->subject($this->subject);
$this->email->message($this->body);
if($this->email->send()){
$this->session->set_flashdata('reset_mail_confirm',"A pasword reset link was send to the email address $this->user_email");
} else{
$this->session->set_flashdata('reset_mail_fail',"Our atempt to send a pasword reset link to $this->user_email has Failed");
}
}
}
我检查了链接,它是有效的,并且 href
属性的值符合预期,但是一旦我删除了 echo $this->reset_link;dIE()
,我看到尝试发送电子邮件失败:
我的错误在哪里?
无法发送电子邮件的问题可能有多种原因:
test:在 php 中使用内置的 email() 并测试它是否有效
test:使用外部 SMTP 服务器(免费的 gmail 很好)并像这样配置 ci3 库 https://forum.codeigniter.com/thread-75525-post-371979.html#pid371979
$config['protocol'] = 'smtp';
$config['smtp_host'] = 'ssl://smtp.googlemail.com';
$config['smtp_user'] = 'your_email';
$config['smtp_pass'] = 'your_password';
$config['smtp_port'] = 465;
$config['charset'] = 'utf-8';
$config['mailtype'] = 'html';
$config['newline'] = "\r\n";
如果这不起作用,请使用
检查原因if ($this->email->send(false))
{
echo $this->email->print_debugger();
}
测试:禁用防火墙或selinux并再次测试
,你是在本地运行吗?如果是这样,这可能是错误的原因。无法从本地计算机发送电子邮件。如果不检查您的托管公司是否允许您通过 php 发送邮件。大多数共享主机禁用此选项并出售 SMTP 服务以允许您发送电子邮件
,您是否尝试将视图加载到您的电子邮件功能中?然后您可以将内容传递给该文件并发送 html 电子邮件
,这就是让我醒来的原因:
public function sendResetMail()
{
// Email setTings
$config['protocol'] = 'sendmail';
$config['smtp_host'] = 'mail.mydomain.com';
$config['smtp_user'] = 'myemail@mydomain.com';
$config['smtp_pass'] = '******';
$config['smtp_port'] = 465;
$config['charset'] = 'utf-8';
$config['mailtype'] = 'html';
$config['newline'] = "\r\n";
if (!$this->load->is_loaded('email')) {
$this->load->library('email',$config);
} else {
$this->email->initialize($config);
}
// Build the body and meta data of the email message
$this->email->from($this->sender_email,$this->sender_Name);
$this->email->to($this->user_email);
$this->email->subject($this->subject);
$this->email->message($this->body);
if ($this->email->send()) {
$this->session->set_flashdata('reset_mail_confirm',"A pasword reset link was send to the email address $this->user_email");
} else {
$this->session->set_flashdata('reset_mail_fail',"Our atempt to send a pasword reset link to $this->user_email has failed");
}
}
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