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上一篇文章介绍了Nginx的基本配置和使用方法,并且简单的介绍了一下如何利用Nginx结合tomcat进行使用,达到反向代理的作用。现在我们要使用Nginx达到这样的一个目的,能够代理多个服务器。
首先修改配置文件:
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pID logs/Nginx.pID; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forWARDed_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { Listen 9922; server_name firstProxyServer; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #LOCATIOn / { #root HTML; #index index.HTML index.htm; #} LOCATIOn / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8989; } #error_page 404 /404.HTML; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.HTML # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.HTML; LOCATIOn = /50x.HTML { root HTML; } # proxy the php scripts to Apache Listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #LOCATIOn ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the php scripts to FastCGI server Listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #LOCATIOn ~ \.php$ { # root HTML; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root # concurs with Nginx's one # #LOCATIOn ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } server { Listen 9977; server_name secondProxyServer; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #LOCATIOn / { #root HTML; #index index.HTML index.htm; #} LOCATIOn / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; } #error_page 404 /404.HTML; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.HTML # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.HTML; LOCATIOn = /50x.HTML { root HTML; } # proxy the php scripts to Apache Listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #LOCATIOn ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the php scripts to FastCGI server Listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #LOCATIOn ~ \.php$ { # root HTML; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root # concurs with Nginx's one # #LOCATIOn ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-,name-,and port-based configuration # #server { # Listen 8000; # Listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # LOCATIOn / { # root HTML; # index index.HTML index.htm; # } #} # httpS server # #server { # Listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1R_415_11845@; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNulL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # LOCATIOn / { # root HTML; # index index.HTML index.htm; # } #} }
其中主要的是有两个server,每个server对应的被代理的服务器的不同。从而实现了Nginx代理多个服务器的目的。
下面是两个服务server的配置:
server { Listen 9922; server_name firstProxyServer; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #LOCATIOn / { #root HTML; #index index.HTML index.htm; #} LOCATIOn / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8989; } #error_page 404 /404.HTML; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.HTML # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.HTML; LOCATIOn = /50x.HTML { root HTML; } # proxy the php scripts to Apache Listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #LOCATIOn ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the php scripts to FastCGI server Listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #LOCATIOn ~ \.php$ { # root HTML; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root # concurs with Nginx's one # #LOCATIOn ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
下面是测试的结果:
首先两个tomcat中部署两个服务器:
然后启动Nginx。
cmd下:start Nginx
分别访问这两个server:
http://localhost:9922/ngtt/
http://localhost:9977/testnnnn/
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