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yum-yinstallntPDAte ntpdatetiR_922_11845@es.aliyun.com
yumgroupinstall"Compatibilitylibraries""Base""Developmenttools"-y yum-yinstallcpanperlperl-FCGIperl-CGIperl-Digest-HMACperl-Net-Telnetperl-Net-OpenSSHperl-Net-SNMPperl-LDAPperl-Net-DNSperl-IO-Pty-Easyperl-Test-Simpleperl-Sys-Syslogperl-libwww-perlperl-IO-Socket-SSLperl-Socket6perl-CGI-SpeedyCGIperl-FCGIperl-Time-HiResperl-ExtUtils-MakeMakerrrdtoolrrdtool-perlcurlfpinghttpdhttpd-develgccmakewgetlibxml2-devellibpng-develglibpangopango-develfreetypefreetype-develfontconfigcairocairo-devellibart_lgpllibart_lgpl-develmod_fcgidscreen
tarxvfechoping-6.0.2.tar.gz cdechoping-6.0.2 ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/echoping make&&makeinstall
cd/usr/local/src xfsmokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz cdsmokeping-2.6.11 #exportPERL5LIB=/usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty/lib/perl5/ ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh/usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/smokeping gmakeinstall
如果./configure过程中提示找不到某些perl扩展，如下所示
checkingcheckingforperlmodule'Config::GrAMMar'...Can'tlocateConfig/GrAMMar.pmin@INC(@INCcontains:/usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty/lib/perl5/usr/local/lib64/perl5/usr/local/share/perl5/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/usr/lib64/perl5/usr/share/perl5.)at-eline1. BEGINFailed--compilationabortedat-eline1.
请使用以下命令安装对应模块：
perl-MCPAN-e'installConfig::GrAMMar'
注意：有时候需要重复安装几次才能装上模块。
注意要选择国内的的模块源，不然速度很慢。
cd/usr/local/smokeping mkdircachedatavar touch/var/log/smokeping.log chownapache.apachecache/data/var//var/log
因为这里的web服务使用的是httpd，所以相关文件的属主属组均为apache
#fcgi文件 cp/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi.dist/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi #主配置文件 cp/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config.dist/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
#指定cgi的URL地址为本机 sed-i‘s#cgiurl=http://some.url/smokeping.cgi#cgiurl=http://10.0.56.12/smokeping.cgi#g’/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config #指定检测的时间为60秒 sed-i‘s#step=300#step=60#g’/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config #指定ping的次数为60 sed-i‘s#pings=20#pings=60#g’/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config 将step和pings都设置为60表示每60秒ping60次。
vim/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config ***Presentation*** charset=utf-8
yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts
vim/usr/local/smokeping/lib/Smokeping/Graphs.pm
my$val = 0;
formy $host (@hosts){
my ($graphret,$xs,$ys) = rrds::graph
("dummy",
'--start',$tasks[0][1],
'--end',$tasks[0][2],
'--font titlE:20"WenQuanYiZen Hei Mono"',
"DEF:maxping=$cfg->{General}{datadir}${host}.rrd:median:AVERAGE",
'PRINT:maxping:MAX:%le' );
@H_501_44@my $ERROR = rrds::error();htpasswd-c/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswdsmokeping chmod600/usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
在httpd.conf末尾添加如下内容
vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #########changedbyggvylf2016/06/13############## Alias/cache"/usr/local/smokeping/cache/" Alias/cropper"/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/" Alias/smokeping"/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi" <Directory"/usr/local/smokeping"> AllowOverrideNone OptionsAll AddHandlercgi-script.fcgi.cgi AllowOverrideAuthConfig Orderallow,deny Allowfromall AuthName"Smokeping" AuthTypeBasic AuthUserFile/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd requirevalid-user DirectoryIndexsmokeping.fcgi </Directory>
vim/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config ***Targets*** ++Localhost menu=Localhost title=Localhost alerts=someloss #slaves=boomerslave2 host=10.0.56.12
注意：每次修改配置文件后需要重启smokeping进程
/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping--restart 或 /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping--reload 或 pkillsmokeping /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
监控节点样例如下，注意+是第一层，++是第二层，+++ 是第三层：
vim/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config +Other menu=三大网络监控 title=监控统计 ++dianxin menu=电信网络监控 title=电信网络监控列表 host=/Other/dianxin/dianxin-bj/Other/dianxin/dianxin-hlj/Other/dianxin/dianxin-tj/Other/dianxin/dianxin-sc/Other/dianxin/dianxin-sh/Other/dianxin/dianxin-gz +++dianxin-bj menu=北京电信 title=北京电信 alerts=someloss host=202.96.199.133 +++dianxin-hlj menu=黑龙江电信 title=黑龙江电信 alerts=someloss host=219.147.198.242 +++dianxin-tj menu=天津电信 title=天津电信 alerts=someloss host=219.150.32.132 +++dianxin-sc menu=四川电信 title=四川电信 alerts=someloss host=61.139.2.69 +++dianxin-sh menu=上海电信 title=上海电信 alerts=someloss host=116.228.111.118 +++dianxin-gz menu=广东电信 title=广东电信 alerts=someloss host=113.111.211.22 ++liantong menu=联通网络监控 title=联通网络监控列表 host=/Other/liantong/liantong-bj/Other/liantong/liantong-hlj/Other/liantong/liantong-tj/Other/liantong/liantong-sc/Other/liantong/liantong-sh/Other/liantong/liantong-gz +++liantong-bj menu=北京联通 title=北京联通 alerts=someloss host=61.135.169.121 +++liantong-hlj menu=黑龙江联通 title=黑龙江联通 alerts=someloss host=202.97.224.69 +++liantong-tj menu=天津联通 title=天津联通 alerts=someloss host=202.99.96.68 +++liantong-sc menu=四川联通 title=四川联通 alerts=someloss host=119.6.6.6 +++liantong-sh menu=上海联通 title=上海联通 alerts=someloss host=210.22.84.3 +++liantong-gz menu=广东联通 title=广东联通 alerts=someloss host=221.5.88.88 ++yidong menu=移动网络监控 title=移动网络监控列表 host=/Other/yidong/yidong-bj/Other/yidong/yidong-hlj/Other/yidong/yidong-tj/Other/yidong/yidong-sc/Other/yidong/yidong-sh/Other/yidong/yidong-gz +++yidong-bj menu=北京移动 title=北京移动 alerts=someloss host=221.130.33.52 +++yidong-hlj menu=黑龙江移动 title=黑龙江移动 alerts=someloss host=211.137.241.35 +++yidong-tj menu=天津移动 title=天津移动 alerts=someloss host=211.137.160.5 +++yidong-sc menu=四川移动 title=四川移动 alerts=someloss host=218.201.4.3 +++yidong-sh menu=上海移动 title=上海移动 alerts=someloss host=117.131.19.23 +++yidong-gz menu=广东移动 title=广东移动 alerts=someloss host=211.136.192.6
smokeping会根据配置文件中配置监控节点的内容，在/usr/local/smokeping/data目录下生成对应的@H_261_2@moniter文件夹，其下包含website子文件夹。
[root@linux-node2smokeping]#tree/usr/local/smokeping/data/ /usr/local/smokeping/data/ ├──Other │├──dianxin ││├──dianxin-bj.rrd ││├──dianxin-gd.rrd ││├──dianxin-gs.rrd ││├──dianxin-gz.rrd ││├──dianxin-hlj.rrd ││├──dianxin-sc.rrd ││├──dianxin-sh.rrd ││└──dianxin-tj.rrd │├──liantong ││├──liantong-bj.rrd ││├──liantong-gz.rrd ││├──liantong-hlj.rrd ││├──liantong-sc.rrd ││├──liantong-sh.rrd ││└──liantong-tj.rrd │└──yidong │├──yidong-bj.rrd │├──yidong-gz.rrd │├──yidong-hlj.rrd │├──yidong-sc.rrd │├──yidong-sh.rrd │└──yidong-tj.rrd ├──__sortercache │└──data.FPing.storable └──Test ├──James~boomer.rrd ├──James.rrd ├──James~slave2.rrd └──Localhost.rrd
systemctlstarthttpd /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
在浏览器中访问
http://10.0.56.12/smokeping
s.width=650;" src="http://img.code.cc/vcimg/static/loading.png" style="float:none;" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/82/DF/wKiom1djYzPgERDPAABu8iZtrd8499.jpg">
出现以下界面表示成功。
s.width=650;" src="http://img.code.cc/vcimg/static/loading.png" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/82/DF/wKiom1djY2ODpjFrAABXTZ9sbD4433.jpg">
可以看到添加的节点的相关信息。
s.width=650;" src="http://img.code.cc/vcimg/static/loading.png" src="http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/82/DE/wKioL1djZIeBSrEhAACjsncEZGs082.jpg">
可以看到添加的监控点的ping状态
s.width=650;" src="http://img.code.cc/vcimg/static/loading.png" src="http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/82/DF/wKiom1djY4GCRcemAAFa5EvMLnA973.jpg">
更改CPAN源的方法：
[root@linux-node2smokeping-2.6.11]#cpan Sorry,wehavetoreruntheconfigurationdialogforCPAN.pmdueto somemissingparameters.Configurationwillbewrittento <</root/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm>> CPAN.pmrequiresconfiguration,butmostofitcanbedoneautomatically. Ifyouanswer'no'below,youwillenteraninteractivedialogforeach configurationoptioninstead. Wouldyouliketoconfigureasmuchaspossibleautomatically?[yes]yes <install_Help> Warning:YoudonothavewritepermissionforPerllibrarydirectories. Toinstallmodules,youneedtoconfigurealocalPerllibrarydirectoryor escalateyourprivileges.CPANcanHelpyoubybootstrappingtHelocal::lib moduLeorbyconfiguringitselftouse'sudo'(ifavailablE).Youmayalso resolvethisproblemmanuallyifyouneedtocustomizeyoursetup. whatapproachdoyouwant?(Choose'local::lib','sudo'or'manual') [local::lib] Autoconfiguredeverythingbut'urllist'. NowyouneedtochooseyourCPANmirrorsites.Youcanletme pickmirrorsforyou,youcan@R_674_10288@ctthemfromalistoryou canenterthembyhand. WouldyoulikemetoautomaticallychoosesomeCPANmirror sitesforyou?(ThismeansconnecTingtotheInternet)[yes]no WouldyouliketopickfromtheCPANmirrorlist?[yes]yes FoundacachedmirrorlistasofMonJun1307:01:482016 Ifyou'dliketojustusethecachedcopy,answer'yes',below. Ifyou'dlikeanupdatedcopyofthemirrorlist,answer'no'and I'llgetafreshonefromtheInternet. ShallIusethecachedmirrorlist?[yes]yes First,pickanearbyconTinentandcountrybytypinginthenumber(s) infrontoftheitem(s)youwantto@R_674_10288@ct.Youcanpickseveralof each,separatedbyspaces.Then,youwillbepresentedwithalistof URLsofCPANmirrorsinthecountriesyou@R_674_10288@cted,alongwith prevIoUsly@R_674_10288@ctedURLs.@R_674_10288@ctsomeofthoseURLs,orjustkeepthe oldlist.Finally,youwillbepromptedforanyextraURLs--file:,ftp:,orhttp:--thathostaCPANmirror. Youshould@R_674_10288@ctmorethanone(jusTincasethefirstisn'tavailablE). (1)Africa (2)Asia (3)Europe (4)NorthAmerica (5)Oceania (6)SouthAmerica @R_674_10288@ctyourconTinent(orseveralnearbyconTinents)[]2 (1)Bangladesh (2)China (3)India (4)Indonesia (5)Iran (6)Israel (7)Japan (8)Kazakhstan (9)Philippines (10)Qatar (11)RepublicofKorea (12)Singapore (13)Taiwan (14)Turkey (15)VietNam @R_674_10288@ctyourcountry(orseveralnearbycountries)[]2 (1)ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/perl/CPAN/ (2)ftp://mirrorS.Ustc.edu.cn/CPAN/ (3)ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/CPAN/ (4)http://cpan.communilink.net/ (5)http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/perl/CPAN/ (6)http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CPAN/ (7)http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/ (8)http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/CPAN/ (9)http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/cpan/ (10)http://mirrors.sohu.com/CPAN/ (11)http://mirrorS.Ustc.edu.cn/CPAN/ (12)http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/CPAN/ (13)http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/CPAN/ @R_674_10288@ctasmanyURLsasyoulike(bynumber),putthemononeline,separatedbyblanks,hyphenatedrangesallowed e.g.'145'or'71-48'[]7 NowyoucanenteryourownCPANURLsbyhand.AlocalCPANmirrorcanbe listedusinga'file:'URLlike'file:///path/to/cpan/' EnteranotherURLorENTERtoquit:[] Newurllist http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/ Autoconfigurationcomplete. AttempTingtobootstraplocal::lib... WriTing/root/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pmforbootstrap... commit:wrote'/root/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm' FetchingwithLWP: http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz Reading'/root/.cpan/sources/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz' ............................................................................DONE FetchingwithLWP: http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz Reading'/root/.cpan/sources/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz' DatabasewasgeneratedonThu,09Jun201622:53:42GMT ............. NewCPAN.pmversion(v2.10)available. [Currentlyrunningversionisv1.9800] Youmightwanttotry installCPAN reloadcpan tobothupgradeCPAN.pmandrunthenewversionwithoutleaving thecurrentsession. ...............................................................DONE FetchingwithLWP: http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/modules/03modlist.data.gz Reading'/root/.cpan/sources/modules/03modlist.data.gz' DONE WriTing/root/.cpan/Metadata RunningmakeforH/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000019.tar.gz FetchingwithLWP: http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/authors/id/H/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000019.tar.gz FetchingwithLWP: http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/authors/id/H/HA/HAARG/checKSUMS checksumfor/root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/H/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000019.tar.gzok CPAN.pm:BuildingH/HA/HAARG/local-lib-2.000019.tar.gz checkingifyourkitiscomplete... Looksgood Warning:prerequisiteTest::More0notfound. GeneraTingaUnix-styleMakefile WriTingMakefileforlocal::lib WriTingMymeta.ymlandMymeta.json ----Unsatisfieddependenciesdetectedduring---- ----HAARG/local-lib-2.000019.tar.gz---- Test::More[build_requires] Runningmaketest Delayeduntilafterprerequisites Runningmakeinstall Delayeduntilafterprerequisites Triedtodeactivateinactivelocal::lib'/root/perl5' local::libisinstalled.YoumustNowaddthefollowingenvironmentvariables toyoursHellconfigurationfiles(orregistry,ifyouareonWindows)and thenrestartyourcommandlinesHellandCPANbeforeinstallingmodules: USEOfuninitializedvalue$deactivaTinginnumericeq(==)at/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/local/lib.pmline381. USEOfuninitializedvalue$deactivaTinginnumericeq(==)at/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/local/lib.pmline383. USEOfuninitializedvalue$options{"interpolate"}innumericeq(==)at/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/local/lib.pmline424. USEOfuninitializedvalue$options{"interpolate"}innumericeq(==)at/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/local/lib.pmline424. USEOfuninitializedvalue$options{"interpolate"}innumericeq(==)at/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/local/lib.pmline424. exportPERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT="$PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT:/root/perl5"; exportPERL_MB_OPT="--install_base/root/perl5"; exportPERL_MM_OPT="INSTall_BASE=/root/perl5"; exportPERL5LIB="/root/perl5/lib/perl5:$PERL5LIB"; exportPATH="/root/perl5/bin:$PATH"; Wouldyoulikemetoappendthatto/root/.bashrcNow?[yes] commit:wrote'/root/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm' Youcanre-runconfigurationanytimewith'oconfinit'intheCPANsHell TerminaldoesnotsupportAddHistory. cpansHell--CPANexplorationandmodulesinstallation(v1.9800) Enter'h'forHelp. cpan[1]>exit TerminaldoesnotsupportGetHistory. Lockfileremoved. ***RemembertorestartyoursHellbeforerunningcpanagain***
或
#perl-MCPAN-esHell cpan>oconfurllistunshifthttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/CPAN/ cpan>oconfcommit
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