centos 搭建 svn

1.yum安装svn

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1. yum install -y subversion

等待一会儿，显示下边的内容。

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1. Dependency Installed:

2. gnutls.i686 0:2.8.5-10.el6_4.2 libproxy.i686 0:0.3.0-4.el6_3

3. libproxy-bin.i686 0:0.3.0-4.el6_3 libproxy-python.i686 0:0.3.0-4.el6_3

4. neon.i686 0:0.29.3-3.el6_4 pakchois.i686 0:0.4-3.2.el6

5. perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6

7. Complete!

2.验证是否安装完成

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1. svnserve --version

这是我的显示内容。

@H_772_140@

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1. svnserve，版本 1.6.11 (r934486)

2. 编译于 Apr 11 2013，17:28:04

4. 版权所有 (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet。

5. Subversion 是开放源代码软件，请参阅 http://subversion.tigris.org/ 站点。

6. 此产品包含由 CollabNet(http://www.Collab.Net/) 开发的软件。

8. 下列版本库后端(FS) 模块可用:

10. * fs_base : 模块只能操作BDB版本库。

11. * fs_fs : 模块与文本文件(FSFS)版本库一起工作。

13. Cyrus SASL 认证可用。

3.创建svn版本库

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1. @H_648_37@mkdir /var/svn #我这里把版本库放在了var目录下的svn文件夹，方便管理

2. svnadmin create /var/svn/repo0 #我这里将svn作为所有版本库的目录，并创建了一个名为repo0的版本库

4.配置当前的版本库

创建版本库后，在当前版本库目录中会生成下面的文件，其中我们关心的是配置文件。

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1. [root@localhost svn]# ls

2. repo0

3. [root@localhost svn]# cd repo0

4. [root@localhost repo0]# ls

5. conf db format hooks locks README.txt

6. [root@localhost repo0]# pwd

7. /var/svn/repo0

8. [root@localhost repo0]# cd conf

9. [root@localhost conf]# ls -a

10. . .. authz passwd svnserve.conf

@H_616_363@

@H_696_17@说明：

（1）svnserve.conf： svn服务综合配置文件。

（2）passwd： 用户名口令文件。

（3）authz： 权限配置文件。

4.1 修改passwd文件

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1. ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

2. ### Its format is SIMILAR TO that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

3. ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

4. ### The name and password for each user follow,one account per line.

6. [users]

7. # harry = harryssecret

8. # sally = sallyssecret

9. repouser0 = user0passwd

10. rock=rockpasswd

@H_616_363@其中对应的是 用户名=密码 ，其中等号两边的空格不是必须的。

4.2修改authz文件

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1. [aliases]

2. # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

3. #这里实现了别名的定义

4. [groups]

5. # harry_and_sally = harry,sally

6. # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

7. team0=erpouser0 #将上面创建的分成两个组

8. team1=rock

9. # [/foo/bar]

10. # harry = rw

11. # &joe = r #上面的别名定义在这里实现 &在这里理解为指针就很容易了

12. # * =

13. # [repository:/baz/fuz]

14. # @harry_and_sally = rw

15. # * = r

16. [repo0:/]

17. @team0=r

18. @team1=rw

19. # 第一个小组只有读取的权限，第二个小组有读写的权限

20. # 单个版本库的权限配置在这个文件中实现

4.3 修改svnserve.conf

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1. vim svnserve.conf

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1. [general]

2. ### these options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

3. ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write","read",

4. ### and "none". The sample setTings below are the defaults.

5. anon-access = none #没有登录的用户不能访问

6. auth-access = write #登录的用户可以写入

7. ### The password-db option controls the LOCATIOn of the password

8. ### database file. Unless you specify a path starTing with a /,

9. ### the file's LOCATIOn is relative to the directory containing

10. ### this configuration file.

11. ### If SASL is enabled (see below),this file will NOT be used.

12. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

13. password-db = passwd #密码文件为当前目录下的passwd

14. ### The authz-db option controls the LOCATIOn of the authorization

15. ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

16. ### starTing with a /,the file's LOCATIOn is relative to the the

17. ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an

18. ### authz-db,no path-based access control is done.

19. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

20. authz-db = authz #验证文件为当前目录下的authz

5 停止和启动svn

5.1启动svn

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1. svnserve -d -r /var/svn/

5.2关闭svn

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1. ps -aux |grep svn

2. kill -9 进程id

6 导入工程

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1. $ mkdir MyProject

2. $ mkdir MyProject/trunk

3. $ mkdir MyProject/branches

4. $ mkdir MyProject/tags

5. svn import MyProject svn://192.168.1.109/repo0/MyProject -m "first import project"

7导出工程

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1. svn co svn://192.168.1.109/repo0/MyProject