下面开始进入教程吧。

一. 升级内核和软件包

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# yum -y @R_618_9531@e
...    
Complete!

直到控制台输出Complete!说明升级完成，最好还是重启一下吧

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# reboot

二. 安装 apache 2.4.27

先安装一些基本依赖

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib-devel
//在root目录下创建一个soft文件夹，我们本次教程的软件将都放在该目录下
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# mkdir soft 
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd soft

1. 安装 apr

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar zxf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd apr-1.6.2/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# make && make install
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd ..    //返回上级目录

2 安装 expat

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/2.2.3/expat-2.2.3.tar.bz2
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar jxf expat-2.2.3.tar.bz2
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd expat-2.2.3/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/expat
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# make && make install
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd ..    //返回上级目录

3 安装 apr-util

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget  https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar zxf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.0/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-expat=/usr/local/expat
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# make && make install
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd ..    //返回上级目录

4 安装 pcre

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget http://sourceforge.mirrorservice.org/p/pc/pcre/pcre/8.41/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar zxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd pcre-8.41/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# make && make install
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd ..    //返回上级目录

5 安装 apache

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.27/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \
--with-ssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cache \
--enable-disk-cache \
--enable-file-cache \
--enable-mem-cache \
--enable-headers \
--enable-expires \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-dav \
--enable-dav-fs \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-proxy \
--enable-proxy-fcgi
//这里请根据自身实际情况开启相关模块
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# make && make install
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd ..    //返回上级目录

6 修改 apache 配置文件

#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so //去掉#开启 SSL
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so  //去掉#开启 rewrite
#ServerName www.example.com:80    //去掉#并把 www.example.com:80 修改为你的IP:80或者域名
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf     //去掉#,开启虚拟主机配置
//如果你需要安装svn服务,你需要开启
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so//去掉#

<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    require all denied
</Directory>
//修改为
<Directory />
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks    //如不需要显示目录,把 Indexes 去掉
    AllowOverride ALL    //开启rewrite
    require all granted
</Directory>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
    ServerName your IP    //你的IP地址
    ErrorLog "logs/你的IP-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/你的IP-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

7 添加启动服务

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl  /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# mv /etc/rc.d/init.d/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 90 90
# description:http server

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# chkconfig httpd on

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
//写入
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
//保存后赋予执行权限
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# chmod 0777 /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

8 启动 apache

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK    //说明没问题，可以直接启动

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

It works!

三. 安装 subversion 1.9.7

1 安装 scons

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd /root/soft
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget http://sourceforge.mirrorservice.org/s/sc/scons/scons/2.5.1/scons-2.5.1.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar zxf scons-2.5.1.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd scons-2.5.1/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# python setup.py install --prefix=/usr/local/scons
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd ..    //返回上级目录

2 安装 serf

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/serf/serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar xf serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd serf-1.3.9/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# /usr/local/scons/bin/scons prefix=/usr/local/serf APR=/usr/local/apr APU=/usr/local/apr-util
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# /usr/local/scons/bin/scons install
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd ..    //返回上级目录

3 编译 subverion

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget http://www.sqlite.org/2017/sqlite-amalgamation-3190300.zip
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/subversion/subversion-1.9.7.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar zxf subversion-1.9.7.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3190300.zip
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# mv /root/soft/sqlite-amalgamation-3190300 /root/soft/subversion-1.9.7/sqlite-amalgamation
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd subversion-1.9.7/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/svn \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-serf=/usr/local \
--enable-mod-activation \
--with-apache-libexecdir=/usr/local/apache/modules \
--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs  \
--without-berkeley-db
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# make && make install

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# useradd svn -s /sbin/nologin

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/svn.sh
//添加
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin
保存后赋予执行权限
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# chmod 0777 /etc/profile.d/svn.sh
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/svn.sh

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/serf-1.3.9.conf
//添加
/usr/local/lib
保存后刷新
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# /sbin/ldconfig -v

4 配置 subverion

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# mkdir -p /data/svn
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd /data/svn
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# svnadmin create test

conf
db
format
hooks
locks
README.txt

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cp /data/svn/test/conf/authz  /data/svn/authz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cp /data/svn/test/conf/passwd  /data/svn/passwd
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cp /data/svn/test/conf/svnserve.conf  /data/svn/svnserve.conf
//然后设置一个用户密码，这里以创建root用户为例，这里的演示是将密码加密而非明文存储
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# htpasswd -c /data/svn/passwd root
New password:       //输入密码
Re-type new password:    //再次输入密码

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# vim /data/svn/svnserve.conf
//删除所有内容，增加下面的代码
[general]
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz
[sasl]
//保存
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# vim /data/svn/authz
//删除所有内容，增加下面的代码
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
administrators = root

[/]
@administrators=rw

[test:/]
* = r
//保存

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# svnserve --config-file /data/svn/svnserve.conf -d -r /data/svn

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# chown -R svn:svn /data/svn

//找到
User daemon
Group daemon
//修改为
User svn
Group svn

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName 你的IP
    ErrorLog "logs/你的IP-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/你的IP-access_log" common
    <LOCATIOn /svn>
      DAV svn
      #support more repositories
      SVNParentPath /data/svn

      #list all repositories
      #SVNListParentPath on
      AuthType Basic
      AuthName "Please input Username and password"
      AuthUserFile /data/svn/passwd
      AuthzSVNAccessFile /data/svn/authz
      require valid-user
    </LOCATIOn>
</VirtualHost>

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# systemctl stop httpd.service

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK    //说明没问题，可以直接启动

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

test - Revision 0: /

四. 安装 MariaDb 10.2.8

五. 安装 PHP 7.1.8

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool re2c flex bison PHP-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel zlib-devel mcrypt bzip2-devel libicu-devel systemd-devel mhash POSTGResql-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd /root/soft
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# wget http://cn.PHP.net/diStributions/PHP-7.1.8.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# tar zxf PHP-7.1.8.tar.gz
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cd PHP-7.1.8/
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/PHP \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-MysqLi \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-MysqL \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-mhash \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbString \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip \
--enable-MysqLnd
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# make && make install
...    //漫长的等待

[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/PHP/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/PHP/lib/PHP to your PHP.ini include_path
/root/soft/PHP-7.1.8/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/PHP/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/PHP/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/PHP/include/PHP/ext/pdo/

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# cp PHP.ini-development /usr/local/PHP/lib/PHP.ini

LoadModule PHP7_module        modules/libPHP7.so    //默认是开启PHP7.so
//找到 <IfModule mime_module>，在</IfModule>前面增加
    AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP .PHP3 .phtml .inc
    AddType application/x-httpd-PHP-source .PHPs
//找到 DirectoryIndex index.html，增加index.PHP
DirectoryIndex index.html index.shtml index.cgi index.PHP index.phtml index.PHP3

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK    //说明没问题，可以直接启动

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/PHP.sh
//加入
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/PHP/bin
//保存后赋予执行权限
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# chmod 0777 /etc/profile.d/PHP.sh
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/PHP.sh

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# systemctl stop httpd.service
[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

[root@instance-l79ltvo6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/PHPinfo.PHP
//加入
<?PHP
  PHPinfo();
?>

教程结束