centos服务器搭建 NGINX+PHP+MySQL+Node.js

环境准备

yum -y update    #系统版本和内核升级
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libxslt-devel libevent-devel unzip zip    #类库安装

常用命令：

lsb_release -a    #查看系统版本

Nginx安装（源码）

wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf Nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd Nginx-1.12.1
./configure --prefix=/www --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_v2_module    #配置Nginx
make &&  make install    #编译并安装
cp /www/sbin/Nginx /bin/Nginx

#Nginx相关操作
Nginx    #启动
Nginx -s reload|stop    #重启/停止

修改Nginx配置文件（/www/conf/Nginx.conf）,开启网站压缩、重定向httpS

worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #开启网站压缩
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_comp_level 3;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-PHP image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    gzip_vary off;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name ***.com www.***.com;    #填写绑定证书的域名
        rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 peRMANent;    #http重定向https
    }

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name www.***.com ***.com; #填写绑定证书的域名
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate cert/1_cinglong.com_bundle.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key cert/2_cinglong.com.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        LOCATIOn / {
            root   html;
            index  index.PHP index.html index.htm;
        }
        LOCATIOn ~* \.PHP$ {
            fastcgi_index   index.PHP;
            fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
            include         fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILename    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPt_name        $fastcgi_script_name;
            client_max_body_size  50m;
        }
    }

}

相关网站：
Nginx：http://nginx.org/

PHP安装（源码）

#下载并安装PHP
cd ../    #返回root目录
wget http://cn2.PHP.net/diStributions/PHP-7.1.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf PHP-7.1.10.tar.gz
cd PHP-7.1.10
./configure --prefix=/PHP --with-curl --with-MysqLi --with-gd --with-freetype-dir  --with-pdo-MysqL --with-zlib --enable-shmop --with-gettext --with-pdo-@L_489_35@ite --with-pear --with-iconv-dir --with-openssl --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-png-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-fpm --enable-mbString --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-bcmath --enable-pdo --disable-fileinfo --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-opcache --enable-zip --enable-sockets --with-jpeg-dir=DIR
make && make install

#配置文件
cp PHP.ini-development /PHP/lib/PHP.ini
cp /PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf
cp /PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf.default /PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/PHP-fpm /usr/local/bin
cp /usr/local/bin/PHP-fpm /bin/PHP-fpm

#PHP相关操作
PHP-fpm    #启动
killall PHP-fpm    #停止

修改PHP配置（/PHP/lib/PHP.ini），开启opache

opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_Strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
zend_extension=/PHP/lib/PHP/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/opcache.so

相关网站：
PHP：http://php.net/

MysqL安装（yum）

cd ../
wget http://dev.MysqL.com/get/MysqL57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh MysqL57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
yum -y install MysqL-community-server

service MysqLd start    #启动MysqL

#修改密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/MysqLd.log    #获取自动生成密码
MysqL -uroot -p    #用上一步获取的密码登录
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '***';    #修改MysqL密码
exit;

相关网站：
MysqL：http://dev.mysql.com/download...