Angular AOT编译器 – TypeError：this.compiler.analyzeModulesAsync不是函数

我在这里尝试遵循提前(AOT)编译器指令：

https://angular.io/guide/aot-compiler

我正在开发的项目是使用快速入门种子开发的,如下所述：

https://angular.io/guide/setup

该项目在没有使用AOT编译器的情况下工作正常,但是当我尝试按照说明使AOT编译器工作时,我收到以下错误(这是在Windows 8上)：

C:\Users\zzzzz\Desktop\quickstart>"node_modules/.bin/ngc" -p ./src
TypeError: this.compiler.analyzeModulesAsync is not a function
    at CodeGenerator.codegen (C:\Users\zzzzz\Desktop\quickstart\node_modules\@angular\compiler-cli\src\codegen.js:32:14)
    at codegen (C:\Users\zzzzz\Desktop\quickstart\node_modules\@angular\compiler-cli\src\main.js:13:81)
    at Object.main (C:\Users\zzzzz\Desktop\quickstart\node_modules\@angular\tsc-wrapped\src\main.js:98:16)
    at main (C:\Users\zzzzz\Desktop\quickstart\node_modules\@angular\compiler-cli\src\main.js:19:16)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\zzzzz\Desktop\quickstart\node_modules\@angular\compiler-cli\src\main.js:35:5)
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
    at trymoduleLoad (module.js:446:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
Compilation Failed

我的package.json文件如下所示：

{
  "name": "angular-quickstart","version": "1.0.0","description": "QuickStart package.json from the documentation,supplemented with tesTing support","scripts": {
    "build": "tsc -p src/","build:watch": "tsc -p src/ -w","build:e2e": "tsc -p e2e/","serve": "lite-server -c=bs-config.json","serve:e2e": "lite-server -c=bs-config.e2e.json","prestart": "npm run build","start": "concurrently \"npm run build:watch\" \"npm run serve\"","pree2e": "npm run build:e2e","e2e": "concurrently \"npm run serve:e2e\" \"npm run protractor\" --kill-others --success first","preprotractor": "webdriver-manager update","protractor": "protractor protractor.config.js","pretest": "npm run build","test": "concurrently \"npm run build:watch\" \"karma start karma.conf.js\"","pretest:once": "npm run build","test:once": "karma start karma.conf.js --single-run","lint": "tslint ./src/**/*.ts -t verbose"
  },"keywords": [],"author": "","license": "MIT","dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "~4.0.0","@angular/compiler": "~4.0.0","@angular/compiler-cli": "^4.2.2","@angular/core": "~4.0.0","@angular/forms": "~4.0.0","@angular/http": "~4.0.0","@angular/platform-browser": "~4.0.0","@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~4.0.0","@angular/platform-server": "^4.2.2","@angular/router": "~4.0.0","@ngrx/core": "~1.2.0","@ngrx/store": "~2.2.2","angular-in-memory-web-api": "~0.3.0","core-js": "^2.4.1","rxjs": "5.0.1","systemjs": "0.19.40","zone.js": "^0.8.4"
  },"devDependencies": {
    "@types/jasmine": "2.5.36","@types/node": "^6.0.46","canonical-path": "0.0.2","concurrently": "^3.2.0","jasmine-core": "~2.4.1","karma": "^1.3.0","karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.0.0","karma-cli": "^1.0.1","karma-jasmine": "^1.0.2","karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2","lite-server": "^2.2.2","lodash": "^4.16.4","protractor": "~4.0.14","rimraf": "^2.5.4","tslint": "^3.15.1","typescript": "~2.1.0"
  },"repository": {}
}

当我检查我安装的@ angular / compiler的版本时,我得到4.2.2,这似乎是最新的版本：

C:\Users\zzzzz\Desktop\quickstart>npm view @angular/compiler version
4.2.2

在Github上查看源代码,我看到在angular / packages / compiler / src / aot / compiler.ts中有一个名为analyzeModulesAsync的函数：

https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/compiler/src/aot/compiler.ts

但是,当我在我的node_modules文件夹上为analyzeModulesAsync执行grep时,我只看到对该函数的调用.我没有看到它的定义.事实上,compiler.d.ts中的类定义似乎与Github上的compiler.ts文件有几点不同.

我已经尝试通过删除整个node_modules文件夹并重新运行npm install来“重新安装”,并且错误消息是相同的.

我确实在这里看到了一个类似的问题：Angular AOT failing at compilation (something with angular/compiler-cli),但是我对npm版本控制知之甚少,不知道可能出现什么问题,或者如何修复它.

关于我是否在某处篡改了某些指令,或者有更深层次的工作的任何想法？

解

问题在于package.json中@ angular / compiler-cli和@ angular / platform-server的版本不匹配.一旦我将它们更改为“~4.0.0”以匹配其余的角度模块,删除了node_modules文件夹并重新运行npm install,编译器就可以了.

我的工作理论是,因为我在两周前克隆了快速入门,并运行了这个命令：npm install @ angular / compiler-cli @ angular / platform-server – 昨天从教程中保存,这就是导致版本不匹配的原因.