大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了AndroidUI组件SlidingTabLayout实现ViewPager页滑动效果,大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
使用SlidingTabLayout需要准备2个类,分别是 SlidingTabLayout,与SlidingTabStrip,,放进项目中时只用修改下包名即可。
效果制作的不是很好。
这篇文章,也是在网上搜了很多资源参考,对 SlidingTabLayout.java和SlidingTabStrip.java进行了修改。大家可以更改他的格式字体大小、选中状态,分割线调整等等。先上传这两个文件,改动支出都做了注释。
SlidingTabLayout.java
/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android open source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License,Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in wriTing,software * diStributed under the License is diStributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.my.slidingtablayout; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.build; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.horizontalscrollview; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * To be used with ViewPager to provide a tab inDicator component which give constant FeedBACk as to * the user's scroll progress. * <p> * To use the component,simply add it to your view hierarchy. Then in your * {@link android.app.Activity} or {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment} call * {@link #setViewPager(ViewPager)} providing it the ViewPager this layout is being used for. * <p> * The colors can be customized in two ways. The first and simplest is to provide an array of colors * via {@link #setSELEctedInDicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)}. The * alternative is via the {@link TabColorizer} interface which provides you complete control over * which color is used for any individual position. * <p> * The views used as tabs can be customized by calling {@link #setCustomTabView(int,int)},* providing the layout ID of your custom layout. */ public class SlidingTabLayout extends horizontalscrollview { /** * Allows complete control over the colors drawn in the tab layout. Set with * {@link #setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer)}. */ public interface TabColorizer { /** * @return return the color of the inDicator used when {@code position} is SELEcted. */ int geTinDicatorColor(int position); /** * @return return the color of the divider drawn to the right of {@code position}. */ int getDividerColor(int position); } private static final int titlE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24; private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16; //内边距 private static int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 16; //字体大小 privatE int mtitleOffset; privatE int mTabViewLayoutId; privatE int mTabViewTextViewId; // 定义两种需要添加的选项卡颜色 privatE int mDefaultTextColor; privatE int mSELEctedTextColor; private ViewPager mViewPager; private ViewPager.onPage@L_197_11@ener mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener; private final SlidingTabStrip mTabStrip; public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) { this(context,null); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) { this(context,attrs,0); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context,AttributeSet attrs,int defStylE) { super(context,defStylE); // 获取选项卡颜色,如果未定义的话,则使用主题默认的颜色 TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout); int defaultTextColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_android_textColorPriMary,0); mDefaultTextColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_textColorTabDefault,defaultTextColor); mSELEctedTextColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.SlidingTabLayout_textColorTabSELEcted,defaultTextColor); a.recycle(); // Disable the Scroll Bar setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false); // Make sure that the Tab Strips fills this View setFillViewport(true); mtitleOffset = (int) (titlE_OFFSET_DIPS * getresources().getDisplaymetrics().density); mTabStrip = new SlidingTabStrip(context); addView(mTabStrip,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); } // 在每次选项改变时更新选项卡文本颜色的新@L_944_17@ private void updateSELEctedtitle(int position) { final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter(); for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) { final View tabView = mTabStrip.getChildAt(i); if (TextView.class.isinstance(tabView)) { TextView titleView = (TextView)tabView; Boolean isSELEcted = i == position; titleView.setTextColor(isSELEcted ? mSELEctedTextColor : mDefaultTextColor); } } } /** * Set the custom {@link TabColorizer} to be used. * <p> * If you only require simple custmisation then you can use * {@link #setSELEctedInDicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)} to achieve * similar effects. */ public void setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer tabColorizer) { mTabStrip.setCustomTabColorizer(tabColorizer); } /** * Sets the colors to be used for inDicaTing the SELEcted tab. these colors are treated as a * circular array. Providing one color will mean that all tabs are inDicated with the same color. */ public void setSELEctedInDicatorColors(int... colors) { mTabStrip.setSELEctedInDicatorColors(colors); } /** * Sets the colors to be used for tab dividers. these colors are treated as a circular array. * Providing one color will mean that all tabs are inDicated with the same color. */ public void setDividerColors(int... colors) { mTabStrip.setDividerColors(colors); } //...设置字体大小 public void settitleSize(int sizE) { this.TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = size; } /** * Set the {@link ViewPager.onPage@L_197_11@ener}. When using {@link SlidingTabLayout} you are * required to set any {@link ViewPager.onPage@L_197_11@ener} through this method. This is so * that the layout can update it's scroll position correctly. * * @see ViewPager#setOnPage@L_197_11@ener(ViewPager.onPage@L_197_11@ener) */ public void setOnPage@L_197_11@ener(ViewPager.onPage@L_197_11@ener listener) { mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener = listener; } /** * Set the custom layout to be inflated for the tab views. * * @param layoutResId Layout id to be inflated * @param textViewId id of the {@link TextView} in the inflated view */ public void setCustomTabView(int layoutResId,int textViewId) { mTabViewLayoutId = layoutResId; mTabViewTextViewId = textViewId; } /** * Sets the associated view pager. Note that the assumption here is that the pager content * (number of tabs and tab titles) does not change after this call has been made. */ public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) { mTabStrip.removeAllViews(); mViewPager = viewPager; if (viewPager != null) { viewPager.setOnPage@L_197_11@ener(new InternalViewPagerListener()); populateTabStrip(); } } /** * Create a default view to be used for tabs. This is called if a custom tab view is not set via * {@link #setCustomTabView(int,int)}. */ protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) { TextView textView = new TextView(context); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_Sp); textView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); //...这会移除 Holo 的默认背景强调以及选项卡的粗体文本 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODEs.HONEYCOMB) { // If we're running on Honeycomb or newer,then we can use the Theme's // SELEctableItemBACkground to ensure that the View has a pressed state TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.SELEctableItemBACkground,outValue,truE); textView.setBACkgroundresource(outValue.resourcEID); } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODEs.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { // If we're running on ICS or newer,enable all-caps to match the Action Bar tab style textView.setAllCaps(true); } int padding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS * getresources().getDisplaymetrics().density); textView.setPadding(padding,padding,padding); return textView; } private void populateTabStrip() { final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter(); final OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener(); for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) { View tabView = null; TextView tabtitleView = null; if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) { // If there is a custom tab view layout id set,try and inflate it tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId,mTabStrip,falsE); tabtitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId); } if (tabView == null) { tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext()); } if (tabtitleView == null && TextView.class.isinstance(tabView)) { tabtitleView = (TextView) tabView; } tabtitleView.setText(adapter.getPagetitle(i)); //... 设置头部均分 LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,1.0f); tabView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener); mTabStrip.addView(tabView); } } @Override protected void onAttachedToWindow() { super.onAttachedToWindow(); if (mViewPager != null) { scroll@R_187_10586@b(mViewPager.getCurrentItem(),0); } } private void scroll@R_187_10586@b(int tabIndex,int positionOffset) { final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) { return; } View SELEctedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndeX); if (SELEctedChild != null) { // 调用在每次选项改变时更新文本颜色的新方案 updateSELEctedtitle(tabIndeX); int targetScrollX = SELEctedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset; if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) { // If we're not at the first child and are mid-scroll,make sure we obey the offset targetScrollX -= mtitleOffset; } scrollTo(targetScrollX,0); } } private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.onPage@L_197_11@ener { privatE int mScrollState; @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position,float positionOffset,int positionOffsetPixels) { int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) { return; } mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position,positionOffset); View SELEctedtitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position); int extraOffset = (SELEctedtitle != null) ? (int) (positionOffset * SELEctedtitle.getWidth()) : 0; scroll@R_187_10586@b(position,extraOffset); if (mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener != null) { mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener.onPageScrolled(position,positionOffset,positionOffsetPixels); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int statE) { mScrollState = state; if (mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener != null) { mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener.onPageScrollStateChanged(statE); } } @Override public void onPageSELEcted(int position) { if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position,0f); scroll@R_187_10586@b(position,0); } if (mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener != null) { mViewPagerPage@L_197_11@ener.onPageSELEcted(position); } } } private class TabClickListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) { if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) { mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i); return; } } } } }
SlidingTabStrip.java
/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android open source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License,either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.my.slidingtablayout; import android.R; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.View; import android.widget.LinearLayout; class SlidingTabStrip extends LinearLayout { private static final int DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKnesS_DIPS = 0; //去除阴影 private static final byte DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x26; private static final int SELECTED_INDicATOR_THICKnesS_DIPS = 4; //设置滚动条的高度 private static final int DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDicATOR_COLOR = 0xFF33B5E5; private static final int DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKnesS_DIPS = 1; private static final byte DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x20; private static final float DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT = 0.5f; private final int mBottomBorderThickness; private final Paint mBottomBorderPaint; private final int mSELEctedInDicatorThickness; private final Paint mSELEctedInDicatorPaint; private final int mDefaultBottomBorderColor; private final Paint mDividerPaint; private final float mDividerHeight; privatE int mSELEctedPosition; private float mSELEctionOffset; private SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer mCustomTabColorizer; private final SimpleTabColorizer mDefaultTabColorizer; SlidingTabStrip(Context context) { this(context,null); } SlidingTabStrip(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) { super(context,attrs); setWillNotDraw(false); final float density = getresources().getDisplaymetrics().density; TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.colorForeground,truE); final int themeForegroundColor = outValue.data; mDefaultBottomBorderColor = setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA); mDefaultTabColorizer = new SimpleTabColorizer(); mDefaultTabColorizer.seTinDicatorColors(DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDicATOR_COLOR); mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA)); mBottomBorderThickness = (int) (DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKnesS_DIPS * density); mBottomBorderPaint = new Paint(); mBottomBorderPaint.setColor(mDefaultBottomBorderColor); mSELEctedInDicatorThickness = (int) (SELECTED_INDicATOR_THICKnesS_DIPS * density); mSELEctedInDicatorPaint = new Paint(); mDividerHeight = DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT; mDividerPaint = new Paint(); mDividerPaint.setstrokeWidth((int) (DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKnesS_DIPS * density)); } void setCustomTabColorizer(SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer customTabColorizer) { mCustomTabColorizer = customTabColorizer; invalidate(); } void setSELEctedInDicatorColors(int... colors) { // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed mCustomTabColorizer = null; mDefaultTabColorizer.seTinDicatorColors(colors); invalidate(); } void setDividerColors(int... colors) { // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed mCustomTabColorizer = null; mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(colors); invalidate(); } void onViewPagerPageChanged(int position,float positionOffset) { mSELEctedPosition = position; mSELEctionOffset = positionOffset; invalidate(); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { final int height = getHeight(); final int childCount = getChildCount(); final int dividerHeightPx = (int) (Math.min(Math.max(0f,mDividerHeight),1f) * height); final SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer tabColorizer = mCustomTabColorizer != null ? mCustomTabColorizer : mDefaultTabColorizer; // Thick colored underline below the current SELEction if (childCount > 0) { View SELEctedtitle = getChildAt(mSELEctedPosition); int left = SELEctedtitle.getLeft(); int right = SELEctedtitle.getright(); int color = tabColorizer.geTinDicatorColor(mSELEctedPosition); if (mSELEctionOffset > 0f && mSELEctedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) { int nextColor = tabColorizer.geTinDicatorColor(mSELEctedPosition + 1); if (color != nextColor) { color = blendColors(nextColor,color,mSELEctionOffset); } // Draw the SELEction partway between the tabs View nexttitle = getChildAt(mSELEctedPosition + 1); left = (int) (mSELEctionOffset * nexttitle.getLeft() + (1.0f - mSELEctionOffset) * left); right = (int) (mSELEctionOffset * nexttitle.getright() + (1.0f - mSELEctionOffset) * right); } mSELEctedInDicatorPaint.setColor(color); canvas.drawRect(left,height - mSELEctedInDicatorThickness,right,height,mSELEctedInDicatorPaint); } // Thin underline along the entire bottom edge canvas.drawRect(0,height - mBottomBorderThickness,getWidth(),mBottomBorderPaint); // Vertical separators between the titles int separatorTop = (height - dividerHeightPX) / 2; for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); mDividerPaint.setColor(tabColorizer.getDividerColor(i)); canvas.drawLine(child.getright(),separatorTop,child.getright(),separatorTop + dividerHeightPx,mDividerPaint); } } /** * Set the alpha value of the {@code color} to be the given {@code alpha} value. */ private static int setColorAlpha(int color,byte alpha) { return Color.argb(alpha,Color.red(color),Color.green(color),Color.blue(color)); } /** * Blend {@code color1} and {@code color2} using the given ratio. * * @param ratio of which to blend. 1.0 will return {@code color1},0.5 will give an even blend,* 0.0 will return {@code color2}. */ private static int blendColors(int color1,int color2,float ratio) { final float inverseRation = 1f - ratio; float r = (Color.red(color1) * ratio) + (Color.red(color2) * inverseRation); float g = (Color.green(color1) * ratio) + (Color.green(color2) * inverseRation); float b = (Color.blue(color1) * ratio) + (Color.blue(color2) * inverseRation); return Color.rgb((int) r,(int) g,(int) b); } private static class SimpleTabColorizer implements SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer { privatE int[] mInDicatorColors; // privatE int[] mDividerColors; // @Override public final int geTinDicatorColor(int position) { return mInDicatorColors[position % mInDicatorColors.length]; } @Override public final int getDividerColor(int position) { return mDividerColors[position % mDividerColors.length]; } void seTinDicatorColors(int... colors) { mInDicatorColors = colors; } void setDividerColors(int... colors) { mDividerColors = colors; } } }
上边因为使用了自定义的颜色,所以这里要在attrs.xml声明一下,不然找不到:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="SlidingTabLayout"> <attr name="android:textColorPriMary" /> <attr name="textColorTabDefault" format="color" /> <attr name="textColorTabSELEcted" format="color" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://scheR_882_11845@as.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://scheR_882_11845@as.android.com/tools" xmlns:app="http://scheR_882_11845@as.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.example.my.slidingtablayout.MainActivity"> <!-- 在上方就在上面,在下方就在下面(tab栏) --> <com.example.my.slidingtablayout.SlidingTabLayout android:id="@+id/sliding" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:textColorTabDefault="#000000" app:textColorTabSELEcted="@color/colOraccent" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </LinearLayout>
最后一道就是在你的Activity运用这种开源:可以调整之处也做了说明
package com.example.my.slidingtablayout; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.bundle; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //创建 颜色数组 用来做viewpager的背景 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceStatE) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceStatE); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager); SlidingTabLayout tab = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding); tab.setDividerColors(Color.TRANSPARENT); //设置标题的分割线 tab.setSELEctedInDicatorColors(Color.rgb(51,181,229)); //设置滚动条的颜色 tab.settitleSize(18); //...设置字体的颜色,默认16 MyAdapte adapter = new MyAdapte(); pager.setAdapter(adapter); tab.setViewPager(pager); } int[] colors = {0xFF123456,0xFF654321,0xFF336699}; class MyAdapte extends PagerAdapter { //可以考虑把这个数组添加到集合里面 String[] titles = {"AA","BB","CC"}; ArrayList<LinearLayout> layouts = new ArrayList<LinearLayout>(); MyAdapte() { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { LinearLayout l = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this); l.setBACkgroundColor(colors[i]); l.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); layouts.add(l); } } @Override public int getCount() { return layouts.size(); } @Override public Boolean isViewFromObject(View view,Object o) { return view == o; } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container,int position) { LinearLayout l = layouts.get(position); container.addView(l); return l; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container,int position,Object object) { container.removeView(layouts.get(position)); } @Override public CharSequence getPagetitle(int position) { //...可以返回集合list.get(position); return titles[position]; } } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程小技巧。
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