大佬教程收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了android – 用我非常简单的calabash测试用例不断得到错误“HTTPClient :: ReceiveTimeoutError”，大佬教程大佬觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。
我正在使用calabash-android版本0.8.0,我按照文档pre-defined steps进行测试.
我的测试很简单,只需等待登录界面(这是一个包含Id为“email_field”的输入字段的活动),输入用户名和密码.这是我在功能文件中的步骤：
Feature: Login feature
Scenario: As a user I can login
Then I wait for the view with id "email_field" to appear
Then I enter text "john123@gmail.com" into field with id "email_field"
Then I enter text "123456" into field with id "pwd_field"
当我使用命令calabash-android运行myApp.apk运行我的测试时,我的应用程序启动,显示登录屏幕,但过了一段时间,我的应用程序已关闭&无论在哪个Android设备上运行(在Android 4.3和Android 6.0设备上测试),我都会不断收到以下错误：
Feature: Login feature Scenario: As a user I can login # features/my_first.feature:2 execution expired (httpClient::receiveTimeoutError) ./features/support/app_life_cycle_hooks.rb:5:in `Before' Then I wait for the view with id "email_field" to appear # calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/steps/progress_steps.rb:42 Then I enter text "john123@gmail.com" into field with id "email_field" # calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/steps/enter_text_steps.rb:13 Then I enter text "123456" into field with id "pwd_field" # calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/steps/enter_text_steps.rb:13 Failing Scenarios: cucumber features/my_first.feature:2 # Scenario: As a user I can login 1 scenario (1 Failed) 3 steps (3 skipped) 0m34.567s
为什么？
(在我的AndroidManifest.xml中,我有< uses-permission android：name =“android.permission.INTERNET”/>和< uses-sdk android：targetSdkVersion =“22”/>)
=== calabash-android console ===的更多信息
我也启动了calabash-android console,并运行命令start_test_server_in_BACkground,我得到以下错误stacktrace
calabash-android console myApp.apk StarTing calabash-android console... Loading /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.8.0/irbrc Running irb... irb(main):001:0> start_test_server_in_BACkground httpClient::receiveTimeoutError: execution expired from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient/session.rb:799:in `gets' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient/session.rb:799:in `block in parse_header' from /Users/John/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/timeout.rb:101:in `timeout' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient/session.rb:795:in `parse_header' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient/session.rb:778:in `read_header' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient/session.rb:554:in `get_header' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient.rb:1297:in `do_get_header' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient.rb:1243:in `do_geT_Block' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient.rb:1017:in `block in do_request' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient.rb:1131:in `protect_keep_alive_disconnected' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient.rb:1012:in `do_request' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient.rb:854:in `request' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.2.2/lib/httpclient.rb:763:in `post' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:500:in `make_@R_301_698@' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:437:in `http' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:752:in `start_application' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:743:in `start_test_server_in_BACkground' from /Users/John/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:143:in `start_test_server_in_BACkground' from (irb):1 from /Users/John/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'irb(main):002:0>
=======通过将DEBUG_http标志设置为true来尝试@Tobias的建议=========
我尝试了@Tobias的建议,通过执行命令calabash-android运行myApp.apk DEBUG = 1 DEBUG_http = 1,这里是输出(在底部是相同的错误信息)：
No test server found for this combination of app and calabash version. RecreaTing test server. Done signing the test server. Moved it to test_servers/b813b6bcf17675e303e5cb7f53c2a85f_0.8.0.apk DEBUG: SetTing Android SDK LOCATIOn to $ANDROID_HOME DEBUG: Android SDK LOCATIOn set to '/Users/John/Library/Android/sdk' DEBUG: Set aapt path to '/Users/John/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/23.0.3/aapt' DEBUG: Set zipalign path to '/Users/John/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/23.0.3/zipalign' DEBUG: Set adb path to '/Users/John/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb' DEBUG: Set android jar path to '/Users/John/Library/Android/sdk/platforms/android-24/android.jar' DEBUG: SetTing Java SDK LOCATIOn to $JAVA_HOME DEBUG: Java SDK LOCATIOn set to '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home' DEBUG: Found java on PATH DEBUG: Set java path to '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java' DEBUG: Found keytool on PATH DEBUG: Set keytool path to '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/keytool' DEBUG: Found jarsigner on PATH DEBUG: Set jarsigner path to '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/jarsigner' Feature: Login with email and password = request ! CONNECT TO 127.0.0.1:34777 ! CONNECTION ESTABLISHED POST //ping http/1.1 Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8 User-Agent: httpClient/1.0 (2.8.2.2,ruby 2.3.0 (2015-12-25)) Accept: */* Date: Sun,28 Aug 2016 15:57:34 GMT Content-Length: 2 Host: 127.0.0.1:34777 {} = Response ! CONNECTION CLOSED = request ! CONNECT TO 127.0.0.1:34777 ! CONNECTION ESTABLISHED POST //ping http/1.1 Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8 User-Agent: httpClient/1.0 (2.8.2.2,28 Aug 2016 15:57:34 GMT Content-Length: 2 Host: 127.0.0.1:34777 {} = Response http/1.0 200 OK Content-Type: text/html Date: Sun,28 Aug 2016 15:57:35 GMT pong! CONNECTION CLOSED = request ! CONNECT TO 127.0.0.1:34777 ! CONNECTION ESTABLISHED POST //ping http/1.1 Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8 User-Agent: httpClient/1.0 (2.8.2.2,28 Aug 2016 15:57:35 GMT pong! CONNECTION CLOSED = request ! CONNECT TO 127.0.0.1:34777 ! CONNECTION ESTABLISHED POST //ready http/1.1 Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8 User-Agent: httpClient/1.0 (2.8.2.2,28 Aug 2016 15:57:35 GMT true! CONNECTION CLOSED = request ! CONNECT TO 127.0.0.1:34777 ! CONNECTION ESTABLISHED POST // http/1.1 Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8 User-Agent: httpClient/1.0 (2.8.2.2,28 Aug 2016 15:57:34 GMT Content-Length: 36 Host: 127.0.0.1:34777 {"command":"version","arguments":[]} = Response http/1.0 200 OK Content-Type: text/html Date: Sun,28 Aug 2016 15:57:35 GMT {"bonusInformation":[],"message":"0.8.0","success":truE}! CONNECTION CLOSED = request ! CONNECT TO 127.0.0.1:34777 ! CONNECTION ESTABLISHED POST //start-application http/1.1 Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8 User-Agent: httpClient/1.0 (2.8.2.2,28 Aug 2016 15:57:35 GMT Content-Length: 15 Host: 127.0.0.1:34777 {"intent":null} = Response ! CONNECTION CLOSED Scenario: As a user I can login # features/my_first.feature:3 Then I wait for the view with id "email_field" to appear execution expired (httpClient::receiveTimeoutError) ./features/support/app_life_cycle_hooks.rb:5:in `Before' Then I enter text "john123@gmail.com" into field with id "account_input" # calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/steps/enter_text_steps.rb:13 Then I enter text "123456" into field with id "password_input" # calabash-android-0.8.0/lib/calabash-android/steps/enter_text_steps.rb:13
顺便说一句,关于功能文件的第一步,那就是我等待ID为“email_field”的视图出现. “email_field”位于登录活动中.在主要活动中完成某些操作后,我从主要活动开始登录活动.看起来失败是第一步.
===== Logcat日志====
08-29 10:54:14.892 13474 13474 I calabash: execStartActivity 4 08-29 10:54:14.892 13474 13474 I Timeline: Timeline: Activity_launch_request id:com.john.myApp time:50467579 08-29 10:54:14.893 956 3893 I Activitymanager: START u0 {CR_379_11845@p=com.john.myApp/.LoginActivity (has extras)} from uid 10627 on display 0 08-29 10:54:14.917 13474 13474 I mainui : onPause 08-29 10:54:14.927 13474 13474 I calabash: newActivity1 08-29 10:54:15.018 956 1025 I Activitymanager: Displayed com.john.myApp/.LoginActivity: +100ms (@R_249_10586@l +7s320ms) 08-29 10:54:15.271 956 1025 I Timeline: Timeline: Activity_windows_visible id: ActivityRecord{99dcb96 u0 com.john.myApp/.LoginActivity t14253} time:50467958 08-29 10:54:16.084 956 1003 W Activitymanager: Launch timeout has expired,giving up wake lock! 08-29 10:54:16.103 13089 13144 W FlurryAgent: Flurry session paused for context:com.estrongs.android.pop.app.InstallMonitOractivity@bb5ddc9 08-29 10:54:18.546 4723 4723 I Auth : [AuthDelegateWrapper] servicE intent: Intent { cmp=com.google.android.gms/.auth.account.authenticator.DefaultAuthDelegateservice }. 08-29 10:54:18.547 4723 4723 I Auth : [AuthDelegateWrapper] servicE intent: Intent { cmp=com.google.android.gms/.auth.account.authenticator.DefaultAuthDelegateservice }. 08-29 10:54:18.572 4723 4723 I Auth : [AuthDelegateWrapper] servicE intent: Intent { cmp=com.google.android.gms/.auth.account.authenticator.DefaultAuthDelegateservice }. 08-29 10:54:18.897 13501 13550 W Flag : Duration spec must be at least 2 characters long: 08-29 10:54:18.897 13501 13550 W Flag : Duration spec must be at least 2 characters long: 08-29 10:54:19.232 13501 13550 W linker : /data/app/com.google.android.gms-2/lib/arm/libgmscore.so: unused DT entry: type 0x7ffffffd arg 0xa74 08-29 10:54:19.252 13501 13550 W linker : /data/app/com.google.android.gms-2/lib/arm/libconscrypt_gmscore_jni.so: unused DT entry: type 0x1d arg 0xe0 08-29 10:54:19.252 13501 13550 W linker : /data/app/com.google.android.gms-2/lib/arm/libconscrypt_gmscore_jni.so: unused DT entry: type 0x7ffffffd arg 0x1cb 08-29 10:54:19.263 13501 13550 V JNIHelp : Registering com/google/android/gms/org/conscrypt/NativeCrypto's 255 native methods... 08-29 10:54:19.282 469 469 I Gobi : vendor/qcom/proprietary/RIDL/RIDLClient/RIDLsql.cpp:2500: GetTransState() EBADF 08-29 10:54:19.282 469 469 I Gobi : vendor/qcom/proprietary/RIDL/RIDLClient/MainCore.cpp:1550: Failed to get TransState,rc 9 08-29 10:54:19.283 469 469 I Gobi : vendor/qcom/proprietary/RIDL/RIDLClient/RIDLsql.cpp:2500: GetTransState() EBADF 08-29 10:54:19.283 469 469 I Gobi : vendor/qcom/proprietary/RIDL/RIDLClient/RIDLsql.cpp:2500: GetTransState() EBADF 08-29 10:54:19.357 13501 13550 I ProviderInstaller: Installed default security provider Gmscore_OpenSSL 08-29 10:54:20.615 13415 13448 I Finsky : [6145] com.google.android.finsky.c.e.run(1154): Replicating app states via AMAs. 08-29 10:54:21.049 13415 13448 I Finsky : [6145] com.google.android.finsky.c.c.a(316): Completed 0 account content syncs with 0 successful. 08-29 10:54:21.064 13415 13415 I Finsky : [1] com.google.android.finsky.services.j.a(149): Installation state Replication succeeded. 08-29 10:54:21.575 956 3287 I Activitymanager: Start proc 13734:com.joelapenna.foursquared/u0a427 for broadcast com.joelapenna.foursquared/com.foursquare.pilgrim.app.service.ReceiverPilgrimLOCATIOnClientFire 08-29 10:54:21.654 13734 13734 W System : ClassLoader referenced unkNown path: /data/app/com.joelapenna.foursquared-2/lib/arm 08-29 10:54:21.675 13734 13734 I MultiDex: VM with version 2.1.0 has multidex support 08-29 10:54:21.675 13734 13734 I MultiDex: install 08-29 10:54:21.675 13734 13734 I MultiDex: VM has multidex support,MultiDex support library is disabled. 08-29 10:54:21.682 13734 13734 I FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization unsuccessful 08-29 10:54:21.820 13734 13734 I Fabric : Initializing Crashlytics 2.3.2.56 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: com.google.android.gms signature not valid. Found: 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: PYtRmasflljsAwIBAgIJAMLgh0ZkSjCNMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAMHQxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMw 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: AASWEQIEwpDYWxpZmurksngexorhlpquflseknvaseudGFpbiBWaWV3MRQwEgYDVQQKEwtHb29n 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: kIVXXCdjLjeQMA4GA1UECxMHQW5kcm9pZDEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQW5kcm9pZDAeFw0wODA4MjeymzEz 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: QAMSDfw0zNjAxMDcydfgawelhsDRGrAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlhMRYw 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: PPUTIFHEw1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRQwEgYDVQQKEwtHb29nbGUgSW5jLjeQMA4GA1UECxMHQW5k 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: cm9pZDEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQW5kcm9pZDCCASAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggENADCCAQgCggEBAKtW 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: LgDYO6IIrgqWbxJOKdoR8qtW0I9Y4sypEwPpt1TTcvZApxsdyxMJZ2JORland2qSGT2y5b+3JKke 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: xfalDmPHPDsz2WCbdxgxRczfey5YZnTJ4VZbH0xqWVW/8lGmPav5xVwnIiJS6HXk+BVKZF+JcWjA 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: dfaGEuq/eFdpuzSqeYTcfi6idkyugwfYwXFU1+5fZKUaRKYCwkkFQVfcAs1fXA5V+++FGfvjJ/Cx 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: UsfhBvGdGDhfXE28LWuT9ozCl5xw4Yq5OGazvV24mZVSoOO0yZ31j7kYvtwYK6NeADwbSxDdje 08-29 10:54:21.833 13734 13755 V GoogleSignatureVerifier: jsef//0zOOIBRiGYXtqw/A0LFFoiinblsDRGsQOjgdkwgdYwHQYDVR0OBBYEFMd9jMIhF1Ylmn/T 08-29 10:54:22.095 13734 13734 D BeaconParser: Parsing beacon layout: m:2-3=beac,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24,d:25-25 08-29 10:54:22.096 13734 13734 D BeaconParser: Parsing beacon layout: m:2-3=0215,p:24-24 08-29 10:54:22.098 13734 13734 D BeaconParser: Parsing beacon layout: s:0-1=feaa,m:2-2=00,p:3-3:-41,i:4-13,i:14-19 08-29 10:54:22.099 13734 13734 D BeaconParser: Parsing beacon layout: s:0-1=feaa,m:2-2=10,i:4-20v 08-29 10:54:22.139 13734 13770 W System : ClassLoader referenced unkNown path: /system/framework/tcmclient.jar 08-29 10:54:22.225 13734 13734 D AppsFlyer_4.5.0: Build number: 138 08-29 10:54:23.776 13474 13806 I System.out: URI: //kill 08-29 10:54:23.777 13474 13806 I System.out: params: {json={} 08-29 10:54:23.777 13474 13806 I System.out: } 08-29 10:54:23.777 13474 13806 I System.out: Stopping test server 08-29 10:54:23.785 956 3256 W Activitymanager: Duplicate finish request for ActivityRecord{5c6dbdd u0 com.john.myApp/.MainActivity t14253 f} 08-29 10:54:23.786 956 3177 W Activitymanager: Duplicate finish request for ActivityRecord{5c6dbdd u0 com.john.myApp/.MainActivity t14253 f} 08-29 10:54:23.789 13474 13474 I mainui : onStop 08-29 10:54:23.813 13474 13474 I Timeline: Timeline: Activity_idle id: android.os.binderProxy@e70b6f8 time:50476500 08-29 10:54:23.831 956 977 W Activitymanager: Finishing task with all activities already finished 08-29 10:54:23.831 956 977 W Activitymanager: Duplicate finish request for ActivityRecord{99dcb96 u0 com.john.myApp/.LoginActivity t14253 f} 08-29 10:54:23.894 3847 3847 I Timeline: Timeline: Activity_idle id: android.os.binderProxy@2efe322 time:50476582 08-29 10:54:24.023 956 1025 I Timeline: Timeline: Activity_windows_visible id: ActivityRecord{36601a6 u0 com.sonyericsson.home/com.sonymobile.home.HomeActivity t14213} time:50476710 08-29 10:54:26.154 13089 13144 W FlurryAgent: Flurry session ended
在上面的logcat日志中,值得注意的部分是：
08-29 10:54:23.776 13474 13806 I System.out: URI: //kill 08-29 10:54:23.777 13474 13806 I System.out: params: {json={} 08-29 10:54:23.777 13474 13806 I System.out: } 08-29 10:54:23.777 13474 13806 I System.out: Stopping test server
在另一台设备上运行我看到了：
W/Activitymanager( 869): Activity idle timeout for ActivityRecord{41cb4158 u0 com.john.myApp/.LoginActivity} I/System.out( 8538): URI: //kill I/System.out( 8538): params: {json={} I/System.out( 8538): } I/System.out( 8538): Stopping test server
那是测试时抛出calabash错误信息：
execution expired (httpClient::receiveTimeoutError) ./features/support/app_life_cycle_hooks.rb:5:in `Before'
(为了澄清,登录活动是在测试期间启动的,但没有自动发送电子邮件和密码,然后应用程序关闭了.)
无论如何,我仍然没有得到logcat日志的错误.
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